- 定語從句練習(xí)題及答案 推薦度：
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定語從句的練習(xí)題（精選7套）
在現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最不陌生的就是練習(xí)題了，只有認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)，積極地發(fā)揮每一道習(xí)題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對知識的理解。一份好的習(xí)題都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編精心整理的定語從句的練習(xí)題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
定語從句的練習(xí)題 1
�。ㄒ唬┗A(chǔ)：引導(dǎo)詞---who, which, that, whom,
練習(xí)
1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.
2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.
4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
�。ǘ┨乩褐挥胻hat的情況
1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時(shí)，只能用 that，
2.被修飾的先行詞為 ________________________________________________等不定代詞時(shí), 只能用 that.
3.先行詞被 _____________________________________________等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行詞里同時(shí)含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
練習(xí)1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
�。ㄈ﹚hose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
�。ㄋ模⿵木渲^語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定，時(shí)態(tài)由從句時(shí)間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”注意： 介詞的.選用要考慮：
A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 與謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
定語從句的練習(xí)題 2
1. All the neighbors admire this family， ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A.why B.where C.which D.that
2. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which
3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， ______ are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which
C.most of what D.most of that
4. The man pulled out a gold watch， ______ were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of
C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
5. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， ____ NewYork is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
6. They will fly to Washington， ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where B.there C.which D.when
7. Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
8. Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
9. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A.who B. which C. when D. that
10. She brought with her three friends, none of ________I had ever met before.
A.them B. who C. whom D. these
定語從句的練習(xí)題 3
1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
2. Ill never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5. Ill never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6. This is the school ______I used to study.
7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?
10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11. Tom willgo to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.
12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.
13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.
14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認(rèn)出)you.
18. This is the very novel about____weve talked so much.
19. This is the way____he did it.
20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?
21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?
22. What else was there in my brother____you didnt like?
23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.
24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.
25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.
26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.
27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.
28. And there is one point ______Id like your advice.
29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.
30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.
KEYS:
1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which
8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that
15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that
21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose
26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where
定語從句的練習(xí)題 4
(1)The letter they were looking forward to _________ at last.
A. arrived B. arriving C. had arrived D. arrive
對于此題，基礎(chǔ)稍差的同學(xué)可能選D，認(rèn)為空格前的 to 是不定式符號，所以后接動(dòng)詞原形；基礎(chǔ)稍好的同學(xué)可能會選B，知道 look forward to 是短語，意為 look forward to “盼望”，其中的 to 是介詞，而不是不定式符號，所以后接動(dòng)名詞；只有基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)、語感好、而且細(xì)心的同學(xué)才會選A，誠如上面所說，look forward to 中的 to 是介詞，而不是不定式符號，所以后接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞，而不用動(dòng)詞原形。但問題是此句中的動(dòng)詞 arrive 不是介詞 to 的賓語，而是句子的謂語。句子的正解分析是：the letter 為句子主語，they were looking forward to 是修飾主語的定語從句(介詞 to 的'賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that，被省略)，arrived 是句子謂語。請看以下試題：
(2) The professor you referred to _________ just now.
A. comes B. come C. coming D. came
答案選D，句子主語為 the professor，you referred to 為修飾 the professor 的定語從句，空白處填 came，為句子謂語。
(3) The theory he sticks to _________ to be of no use in our studies.
A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved
答案選A，he sticks to 是修飾主語 the theory 的定語從句，句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies.
(4) The work he devoted his time to _________ worth praising.
A. wasB. be C. being D. been
答案選A，he devoted his time to 是修飾主語 the work 的定語從句。句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 The work was worth praising.
定語從句的練習(xí)題 5
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English
teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.
A. which B. when C. who D. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.
A. In which B. that C. whose D. where
13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which
18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
19. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
20. The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing
more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
23. Is this factory ______ you worked at?
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
24. Is this the factory _______ you worked?
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
27. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
28. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
29. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
30. Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?
A. which B. when C. who D. where
二、填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞完成下列句子
1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. 4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come. 5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys. 6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers. 7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday. 8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked. 9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning? 10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer. 11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country. 12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor. 13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in. 14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school. 15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived. 16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born. 17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane. 19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us. 20. All the people ______are present burst into tears. 21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated. 22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy. 23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous. 24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked. 25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday. 答案
一、單項(xiàng)填空 1-5 BACAD6-10 CCACC11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD
二、填入適當(dāng)?shù)?關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞完成下列句子
1. who 2. who3. whom
4. whom5. which 6. which7. which 8. about whom
9. whom10. which 11. whose 12. whose 13. whose
14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why
19. why20. that 21. whom22. which 23. where
24. that 25. whom
賓語從句練習(xí)：
在賓語從句中要注意三個(gè)要素，j連接詞that, if(whether)和疑問詞做連詞。k語序，必須是陳述句的語序。l時(shí)態(tài)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在，從句可以是你所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)；主句是過去時(shí)，從句也必須是相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去，過去完成，過去進(jìn)行，過去將來)，如果賓語從句是真理或永恒不變的事物，不改變時(shí)態(tài)。
()1. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?
A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting for
C. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for
()2. Could you tell us ____ ? A.if your father doesB.what does your father do
C.your father does what D. what
your father does
()3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?
定語從句的練習(xí)題 6
定語從句練習(xí)題例句：
1. I have a friend__ has a good camera.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. he
2. The man __ today left this message for you.
a. called b. has called c. whom called d. who called
3. The man __ is our new teacher.
a. whom you spoke b. whom you spoke to
c. you spoke d. you spoke with whom
4. I dont think the number of the people__ this happens is very large.
a. whom b. who c. of whom d. to whom
5. Do you work near the building__ color is yellow?
a. that b. which c. whose d. its
6. Here is the girl__ school bag has been stolen.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. her
7. The number of people __lost homes reached as many as 250000.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
8. It sounded like a train___ was going under my house.
a. who b. which c./ d. whom
9. The car＿my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
a. which b. whom c.who d. whose
10. The boy ___ we saw yesterday was Johns brother.
a.which b.who c.whose d. what
用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：
1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
2. Ill never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5. Ill never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6. This is the school ______I used to study.
7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?
10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11. Tom willgo to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.
12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.
13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.
14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認(rèn)出)you.
18. This is the very novel about____weve talked so much.
19. This is the way____he did it.
20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?
21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?
22. What else was there in my brother____you didnt like?
23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.
24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.
25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.
26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.
27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.
28. And there is one point ______Id like your advice.
29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.
30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.
KEYS:
1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which
8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that
15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that
21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose
26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where
定語從句的練習(xí)題 7
1. All the neighbors admire this family， ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A.why B.where C.which D.that
2. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which
3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， ______ are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which
C.most of what D.most of that
4. The man pulled out a gold watch， ______ were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of
C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
5. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， ____ NewYork is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
6. They will fly to Washington， ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where B.there C.which D.when
7. Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
8. Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
9. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A.who B. which C. when D. that
10. She brought with her three friends, none of ________I had ever met before.
A.them B. who C. whom D. these
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