現(xiàn)在完成時練習題
現(xiàn)在完成時是英語學習的一種語法。小編整理的現(xiàn)在完成時練習題，希望大家喜歡!
一、單項選擇。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.
A. knew B. have known
C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A. already B.never
C.ever D. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______?
A. just B. ago
C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past twoyear .
A. is writing B.was writing
C.wrote D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well B. changed ;good
C. has changed ; better D. changed ;better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study
C. has ;studied D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A.know B. had known
C.have known D. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished
C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. havebecome D. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
14、Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun B. had begun
C. has been on D. began
15、 It _____ten years since he left the army .
A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
17、My parents______ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D.have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don’t they C. havethey D. haven’t they
19、 hasMr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left theuniversity
參考答案：
一、單項選擇。
1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或將來，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。
2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already(已經)，just(剛剛，正好)，ever(曾經)，never(從來，也不;從不)，before(以前)，yet(仍然)等連用。故2應選B。
3、C
4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently(近來)，so far(到目前為止)，in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應選D。
5、C
6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用(含從句，從句過去時)。故6應選C。
7、C
8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once(一次)，twice(兩次)，three times(三次)，several times(幾次)等表示重復次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應選B。
9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關系;現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關系的.發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday , last week ,a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B。
10、B
11、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地(還未回來)”，指主語所指的人不在這兒。“have/has been in + 地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間的狀語連用�！癶ave/has been to +地點”表示“曾經去過某地(但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒)�！惫�16的正確答案為A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
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