ӽ̌W(xu)ˆTI(y)̽ӑՓ
ժҪ:УĻӽO(sh)һֱԁ(li)ֵý߂˼Ć(wn)},У˲ŵĽcB(yng)x_(ki)(du)Уӽ̌W(xu)ĹcO(sh)УĽҪõ|(zh)wScl(f)չ,ҪЈ(jin)(sh)ĻA(ch)l(f)չĺ,ֻЌ(du)Уӽ̌W(xu)ĹˆTM(jn)P(gun)I(y)B(yng),܉?q)УW(xu)Ӯa(chn)(qing)ĻA(ch)(j),(j)(dng)ǰ҇(gu)Уӽ̌W(xu)I(y)дڵĆ(wn)},ȡ˃(yu)(j)W(xu)Ժģʽ(li)M(jn)ӽ̌W(xu)ˆTI(y)O(sh)
P(gun)I~:У;ӹˆT;I(y);˼
҇(gu),УһC^(qing)ĽӖ(xn)C(j)(gu),܉?yn)?gu)һO(sh)(gu)ҡƄ(dng)(hu)l(f)չĸ|(zh)˲һֱԁ(li),ĸߵԺУЮI(y)ČW(xu)KM(jn)(hu),(hu)İl(f)չṩ(w)cͬr(sh),S(hu)Ŀٰl(f)չ,У߀Ҫ(j)P(gun)İl(f)չr,ͨ^(gu)(du)Ľ̌W(xu)M(jn)иĸc,M(jn)B(yng)m(hu)l(f)չĸУW(xu)(j),ҪB(yng)m(hu)l(f)չ˲,Ҫ(du)W(xu)УĹƶM(jn)Ѓ(yu)c,nj(du)ӽ̌W(xu)ˆTM(jn)I(y)B(yng)
1(dng)ǰӽ̌W(xu)ˆT(du)齨O(sh)ڵĆ(wn)}
1.1̌W(xu)c(du)鲻
҇(gu),^(sh)ĸУ](mi)ЌW(xu)Уl(f)չc(din)P(gun)עڽ̌W(xu)(du)ĽO(sh),,ڌ(du)̌W(xu)(du)M(jn)нO(sh)^(gu)дSĆ(wn)}W(xu)УW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)ɿ(j)cP(gun)Č(zhun)I(y),(du)ڽ̎ČW(xu)včW(xu)ʮֿ,ֵĸУ̌W(xu)̎ČW(xu)vTʿ,Q(chng)鸱ڼ,ғSĽ̌W(xu)(jng)(yn)ǽ̎(du)ĹˆTČW(xu)vc(zhun)I(y)Ҫ^,ӽ̌W(xu)ˆTČW(xu)vݬR,ҾƵijɷҲ^(f)s,](mi)Ĺ,o(w)(du)ڍĽ̎M(jn)P(gun)֪R(sh)ԼF(xin)ܵ'Ӗ(xn)
1.2̌W(xu)ˆT|(zh)^
ڸУ,ڎYȱԭ,̌W(xu)ĘI(y)(w)ˆTr,@ЩˆTҪǸУ(ni)(j)W(xu)ԺϵλǸ(zhun)I(y)ͨr,Уһֻ̎Г(dn)һT(mn)n̵Ľ̌W(xu),ͬ,̌W(xu)ĹI(y)(w)Ҳһ(g)(zhun)T(mn)ώ(li)M(jn)йġڽ̎ճĽ̌W(xu)(dng)д^(yn)Ľ̌W(xu),P(gun)ĿƌW(xu)оԼճĽ̌W(xu)(dng),(du)ڽ̎(li)f(shu)ǷdzæµҲͺyжľ(li)½̌W(xu)I(y)(w)P(gun)λĹ,ɴ,̎P(gun)Ľ̌W(xu)Լ̌W(xu)ɷоʮ,o(w)r(sh)Ɍ(du)̎Ĺ˵Ĺ,|(zh)Ҳ^
1.3W(xu)څ(sh)
УЌ(du)W(xu)M(jn)лӹˆTnj(du)W(xu)M(jn)й,Ҳnj(du)W(xu)ṩ(w)УеČW(xu)ӱ,漰ĽҲ^,ˌ(du)ڌW(xu)Ĺʮֵď(f)sĿǰ,УЌ(du)ڌW(xu)Ļӹh˼F(tun)O(sh),ͬr(sh)߀Ҫ(du)ؚW(xu)JYM(jn)ָ(do)ɴ,͕(hu)ʹܶĽ̎o(w)^(gu)ľڽ̕(sh)˵Ĺ
2(yu)ģʽ,M(jn)ӽ̌W(xu)ˆTI(y)O(sh)
2.1D(zhun)׃^,(qing)(du)ӽ̌W(xu)ˆTI(y)J(rn)ͬ
УĻӹһ(g)^(f)swϵ,ҪӵĽ̌W(xu)ˆT(du)I(y)һ(g)_J(rn)R(sh)cJ(rn)ͬڴ˻A(ch)֮ϲȡƌW(xu)Ĺģʽ,ʹӹˆTճĹ܉˾cͬr(sh),(du)ڹˆTxμ,ҪĶ(g)挦(du)M(jn)п,ø(jng)(zhng)ύ(yu)̭ķʽ(li)xλӹˆT֮,УP(gun)I(lng)(do)߀Ҫ(du)ӹˆTҕ̶,(zhng)ȡ퍏λеIJӰءͬr(sh),߀ҪB(yng)ӽ̌W(xu)ˆTI(y)R(sh)ڸӹճ(w)^,ˆTڷæĹо͕(hu)ҕ(du)I(y)M(jn)кҎ(gu),(du)P(gun)(zhun)I(y)(ni)M(jn)cr(sh)M(jn)ČW(xu)(x)cӹˆTI(y)I(y)B(yng)ОԼ(g)ӽ̌W(xu)ˆTҪڮ(dng)ҵĸ(jng)(zhng)h(hun)վ(wn)_,Ҫͨ^(gu)(du)I(y)B(yng)ОԼM(jn),O(sh)Ӌ(j)ԼI(y)Ҏ(gu)(li)B(yng)I(y)R(sh),I(y)J(rn)ͬȡ
2.2혙C(j),_ӽ̌W(xu)ˆTI(y)l(f)չ·
L(zhng)ԁ(li),ڽčW(xu)@ɂ(g)I(y)l(f)չ·Dzy(tng)һҲ_ġ(gu)2010ꌦ(du)I(y)λM(jn)ˍλƸù,УI(y)λ֮һ,ˆTčλ|(zh)wٶ(yng)S֮õ(yng)Ҏ(gu)ǸУӹˆTI(y)l(f)չ·f_ĬF(xin)Լ(wn)(du)P(gun)Ľ̌W(xu)ˆT(li)f(shu),(du)g(sh)Q(chng)߀](mi)_ıʾ(du)ڏ½̌W(xu)o(do)T,䍏λO(sh)Ñ(yng)`˼̎,µĹsйc(din),M(jn)Q(chng)u(png)xĕr(sh),гɹčW(xu)Ч@ɷ^ӄ(sh)ɴ˿֪,I(y)l(f)չ·Ġrc̎I(y)R(sh)B(yng)Ҏ(gu)ȷ涼^ҪӰ(j),УҪڇ(gu)P(gun)ߵĭh(hun),ƶĹC(j),(du)ӽ̌W(xu)ˆTI(y)l(f)չ·_Ҏ(gu)cָ
2.3ӽ̌W(xu)ˆTI(y)(bio)(zhn)wϵ
½,Ҫ߂^ߵ˼|(zh)Ʒ|(zh),ڹr(sh)߀Ҫ߂һķI(xin),܉c֮(yng)I(y),(sh)F(xin)(du)齨O(sh)ĿƌW(xu)Ҫӽ̌W(xu)ҲҪ߂^ߵ˼B(yng)ԼI(y),ͬr(sh)(du)W(xu)А(i)ļ,_Ľc뷨ccͬr(sh),(du)ڻӹߵČW(xu)vҲ(yng)ԓM(jn)һĿ,͌W(xu)vW(xu),ͬr(sh)߀Ҫ^(gu)(zhun)I(y)ĽӖ(xn),(du)ڽW(xu)W(xu)W(xu)ă(ni)ݶ^(gu)W(xu)(x)Ľ(jng)(yn),߀ҪнKW(xu)(x)^,߂܉?q)W(xu)M(jn)˼Č(zhun)I(y)֪R(sh),ǽ̄(w)֪R(sh)cܡУƸP(gun)ˆTĕr(sh),߀븂(jng)(zhng)ԼpxęC(j),ˆTʹ^(gu)пM(jn)݆Qģʽ,܉õ呟,M(jn)C
2.4ӏ(qing)ӽ̌W(xu)ˆTI(y)Ӗ(xn)
(du)ÿλεĻӹˆTҪM(jn)ЍǰӖ(xn),ͨ^(gu)(du)M(jn)мwo(do)_(ki)չP(gun)v,c(jng)(yn)SĹˆTM(jn)нĻ(dng)(li)M(jn)Ӗ(xn),Ҫ(du)εĻӹˆTM(jn)нW(xu)W(xu)W(xu)˼ΡI(y)µȶ֪R(sh)cܵӖ(xn),ʹ䌦(du)Լıһ(g)ȫJ(rn)R(sh)c˽߀(j)ĘI(y)dȤ(i)ԼP(gun)L(zhng),ᘌ(du)^(qing)čλ,Ķ呟P(gun)ˆTĸC֮,߀ԌӹˆTČ(sh)HcP(gun)ČW(xu)g(sh)оM(jn)оC\(yn)cо,(li)Ą(l)ӽ̌W(xu)ĹɺԼı,߀܉?q)P(gun)(wn)}M(jn)ЌW(xu)g(sh)о,M(jn)܉Чˮƽ
2.5̌W(xu)͡W(xu)(dng)ƽ_(ti),Чʵ
̌W(xu)cW(xu)Y(ji),Ч(dng)ƽ_(ti),(du)W(xu)ĹЌ(sh)䌍(sh)༉(j)֮,(du)W(xu)rһ(g)r(sh)ֵJ(rn)R(sh),ڹ^(gu)аl(f)F(xin)W(xu)ڌW(xu)(x)Ć(wn)},̎(yng)Ľ̌W(xu)(dng)΄(w),̌W(xu)|(zh),l(f)]ӹЧ
3Y(ji)Z(y)
S(hu)İl(f)չ,Ҫ(du)УĽI(y)wϵM(jn)һĄ(chung)cڸӽ̌W(xu)(du),ӹˆTҪƶ(yng)I(y)Ҏ(gu),M(jn)I(y)Ӗ(xn),ע˼|(zh)ͨ^(gu)ƻӽƶ,܉УĻӹO(sh)õЧcl(f)չ
:Ӿ λ:L(zhng)ڸߵȌ(zhun)ƌW(xu)У
īI(xin):
[1],ޥ.҇(gu)У̌W(xu)(du)оu(png)[J].VݳI(y)W(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo),2014(4):93-96.
[2],O.طt(y)W(xu)ԺӮ(w)̎̌W(xu)(du)齨O(sh)Č(sh)`c˼[J].̕(sh),2013(36):34-35.
[3]w.УˆTI(y)̽ӑ[J].W(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo):(hu)ƌW(xu),2010,8(2):1-3.
[4]t.P(gun)ڸУn˼[J].L(zhng)ڸߵȌ(zhun)ƌW(xu)УW(xu)(bo),2001(2):49-51.
[5]x.O(sh)ȫM(jn)|(zh)ĸ|(zh)Ľ̎(du)[J].L(zhng)ڸߵȌ(zhun)ƌW(xu)УW(xu)(bo),2000(1):42-43.
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