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中考英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能模板整理
無(wú)論是在學(xué)校還是在社會(huì)中,許多人都有過(guò)寫作文的經(jīng)歷,對(duì)作文都不陌生吧,作文根據(jù)體裁的不同可以分為記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文、議論文。你知道作文怎樣寫才規(guī)范嗎?下面是小編精心整理的中考英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能模板整理,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
1.開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,揭示主題
文章一開(kāi)頭,就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開(kāi)頭是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是題為"Honesty"(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開(kāi)頭:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境開(kāi)頭
在文章的開(kāi)頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的開(kāi)頭:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回憶性的開(kāi)頭
用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開(kāi)頭是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的開(kāi)頭
即對(duì)要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(讀書的快樂(lè))的開(kāi)頭:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭
即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開(kāi)頭是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待寫作目的的開(kāi)頭。
在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫作目的,如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰(shuí),批評(píng)誰(shuí),或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的開(kāi)頭:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
怎樣寫好文章的開(kāi)頭
開(kāi)頭是作文在閱卷老師面前的第一次亮相,它將決定你所寫的文章在閱卷老師心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好,就意味著有了良好的開(kāi)端,也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done,我們?cè)撛鯓右惶崞鸸P就讓自己成功一半呢?
1. 開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山式開(kāi)頭
一般來(lái)說(shuō),文章的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)盡量做到開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,即要用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言引出文章的話題,使人一開(kāi)始就能了解文章要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。
①.對(duì)于敘事類的文章,可以在開(kāi)頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。如A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)的開(kāi)頭可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
、.對(duì)于論述性的文章,可以在開(kāi)頭處先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),接著展開(kāi)進(jìn)一步的論述。如The Time and the Money(時(shí)間和金錢)的開(kāi)頭可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
2.回憶性開(kāi)頭
在描述事件或游記類的文章中,采用回憶性的開(kāi)頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開(kāi)頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯,如never forget (永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unforgettable (難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動(dòng)的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過(guò)的)……如A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)的開(kāi)頭還以這樣寫:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3.疑問(wèn)性開(kāi)頭
在敘事類或論述性的文章中,都可采用疑問(wèn)型開(kāi)頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如Planting Trees(種樹(shù))的開(kāi)頭可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……再如Traveling Abroad(出國(guó)之旅)的開(kāi)頭可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4.倒敘式開(kāi)頭
在有的文章,特別是敘事類的文章中,可以采用倒敘的寫作手法,先寫出事件的結(jié)果,再陳述過(guò)程。如Catching Thieves (捉賊)的開(kāi)頭可以這樣寫:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.
怎樣寫好文章的結(jié)尾
文章的結(jié)尾沒(méi)有固定的模式,同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)表達(dá)主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。一般情況下,記敘文和說(shuō)明文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法;但夾敘夾議和發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)類的文章則往往有結(jié)束語(yǔ),以使文章首尾呼應(yīng),結(jié)構(gòu)完整。文章結(jié)尾的形式也因文章類別和開(kāi)頭的風(fēng)格而靈活多變。
1.自然結(jié)尾,點(diǎn)明主題
隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如Helping the Policeman(幫助警察)的結(jié)尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)的結(jié)尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼應(yīng),升華主題
在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如I Love My Hometown(我愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng))的結(jié)尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3.反問(wèn)結(jié)尾,引起深思
這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,可引起他人的深思。如Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (學(xué)英語(yǔ)能為我們帶來(lái)許多樂(lè)趣)的結(jié)尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?
4.表達(dá)祝愿,闡述愿望
這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中,表示對(duì)他人的祝;?qū)?lái)的展望等。如A Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)的結(jié)尾可以是:I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.
另外,書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語(yǔ):Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
中考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.
2.俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.
4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤,另?而且)……。
Nowadays,it is mon to ______. Many people like ______ Because ______. Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them, _____.
7.…已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
…h(huán)as bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
8.…在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題
…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
9.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題…,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ..., which is being more and more serious.
10.如今,人們普遍認(rèn)為...,但是我懷疑...。
Nowadays,it is generally/monly believed that..., but I wonder that...
11.“如同硬幣的正反面,...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
12.“近來(lái),...的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點(diǎn)。”
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention
13.“隨著...的快速增長(zhǎng),...在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of ..., ...has bee increasingly important in our daily列舉時(shí)可以用
First of all,首先secondly,其次beside,另外whats more,另外last but not least最后的但不是不重要的
First首先Second第二,After that另外,Later還有on last最后
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