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精選高中英語作文寫作技巧
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,大家都經(jīng)常接觸到作文吧,作文根據(jù)寫作時限的不同可以分為限時作文和非限時作文。為了讓您在寫作文時更加簡單方便,以下是小編整理的精選高中英語作文寫作技巧,希望能夠幫助到大家。
1、稱謂:
無職銜的男子:mr. wang/zhang
已婚女子:mrs wang/zhao
未婚女子:miss wang/zhang
博士:dr. zhang
教授:pro. lin
還有一些表示感情色彩的詞。
如:dear dr. smith/dear madam/dear sir
2、正文
正文要從稱謂的下一行寫起,可以和稱謂齊頭寫,也可以向內(nèi)縮五個字母寫。正文就是要具體地寫你想表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,要注意表達(dá)清楚、簡練,讓收信人很容易得知你要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
3、結(jié)束語:
結(jié)束語寫在正文的下方,另起一行。常用的結(jié)束語有:
best wishes!/ good luck!/give my best wishes to your family!/looking forward to your reply!
4、簽名:
sincerely yours/yours sincerely/truly yours/yours respectfully/respectfully yours
例文一:下面是一個叫kurt的人寫給父母的家書。
17th dec.
dear mother and father,
i feel very excited at the thought that in another week i shall be with you again on holiday. i have enjoyed my stay in england very much indeed. mr. dowson and my fellow students are all very nice to me. but, as they say in england, “there’s no place like home,” and i think one feels this above all at christmas time.
i am leaving here early on thursday, the 23rd, and i shall arrive in basle on friday morning, so i shall be home somewhere about lunch time. can you meet me at the station, as i shall have a lot of luggage?
i’ve got some christmas presents for you all. i’m not going to tell you what your presents are, so it will be a surprise. i hope you will like them.
how are you all at home? i hope you are all keeping well. see that father always puts on his big coat when he goes out, so that he doesn’t catch cold. i can’t say how much i want to see you and my brother all again.
love and all good wishes,
kurt
例文二:寫求職信的一般模式
dear 1 ,
i would like to apply for a position in your company. 2 .
i enclose my resume which describes my education and work experience. 3 .
i would appreciate it very much if you could give me a chance. i look forward to your reply.
yours sincerely,
4.
上述內(nèi)容中所填的內(nèi)容依次是:
、僬_的稱謂
、谛畔碓醇扒舐氃
③具體介紹自己的情況及適合這職位的原因
、苁鹈
積累素材,夯實基礎(chǔ)
素材是作文的血肉。平時要多積累詞匯、短語和句型,分類整理不同話題的素材,如環(huán)保、科技、文化等。例如,關(guān)于環(huán)保,可以記住 “reduce pollution”“protect natural resources” 等短語,以及 “Only by taking immediate action can we save our planet” 這樣的句型。同時,多閱讀英語范文、報紙雜志,學(xué)習(xí)地道表達(dá),將好詞好句抄錄下來,時常翻看背誦,培養(yǎng)語感。
明確結(jié)構(gòu),條理清晰
英語作文講究邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有 “總 — 分 — 總”,開頭點(diǎn)明主旨,中間分點(diǎn)論述,結(jié)尾總結(jié)升華。以議論文為例,開頭可提出觀點(diǎn),中間用 2 - 3 個論據(jù)支撐,每個論據(jù)輔以具體例子,結(jié)尾重申觀點(diǎn)或提出建議。比如寫 “是否應(yīng)該禁止學(xué)生帶手機(jī)進(jìn)校園”,開頭表明觀點(diǎn),中間從影響學(xué)習(xí)、分散注意力等方面闡述,結(jié)尾總結(jié)禁止的必要性。寫作時善用連接詞,如 “firstly”“besides”“however”“in conclusion” 等,讓段落過渡自然。
巧用句型,提升檔次
避免句型單一,適當(dāng)運(yùn)用復(fù)雜句型能增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力。比如定語從句,“The book that I read last week is very educational”;狀語從句,“If we dont take measures to protect the environment, the situation will get worse”;非謂語動詞,“Walking in the park, I saw many people doing exercise”。但要注意句型運(yùn)用恰當(dāng),不能為了復(fù)雜而復(fù)雜,以免出錯。同時,變換句式,長短句結(jié)合,使文章節(jié)奏富有變化。
注重細(xì)節(jié),避免失誤
細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。寫作前認(rèn)真審題,明確題目要求,確定文體和寫作要點(diǎn),避免偏題。寫完后仔細(xì)檢查,關(guān)注語法錯誤,如時態(tài)、主謂一致、冠詞使用等;檢查拼寫,確保單詞拼寫正確;注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,逗號、句號等使用規(guī)范。例如,“He go to school by bike every day” 中 “go” 應(yīng)改為 “goes”;“I like play basketball” 中 “play” 應(yīng)改為 “playing”。這些細(xì)節(jié)的修正能讓文章更規(guī)范。
結(jié)合實際,真情實感
無論是記敘文還是議論文,融入真情實感更容易打動讀者。寫記敘文時,描述具體的事件和感受,讓讀者有身臨其境之感;寫議論文時,觀點(diǎn)明確,論據(jù)真實可信,結(jié)合生活實際舉例,如論述 “堅持的重要性”,可以舉自己學(xué)習(xí)某項技能時堅持不懈最終成功的例子。
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