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    1. 改寫句子知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

      時(shí)間:2021-08-12 09:47:32 改寫 我要投稿

      改寫句子知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

        一、概述

      改寫句子知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

        按要求改寫句子主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握以及用不同句型表達(dá)同一意思的能力?疾樗婕暗降木渥宇愋陀幸话阋蓡柧、否定句、反意疑問句、選擇疑問句、對(duì)劃線部分提問、感嘆句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、簡單句和復(fù)合句之間的互換以及改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)等。

        二、解題時(shí)需注意的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)

        1、時(shí)態(tài):不同的時(shí)態(tài)相對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞

        一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):謂語動(dòng)詞用原形(主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞加s或es,變否定句、疑問句時(shí)助動(dòng)詞為do或does)

        一般過去時(shí):謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,變否定句、疑問句時(shí)助動(dòng)詞為did.

        現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

        過去完成時(shí):助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

        一般將來時(shí):will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

        過去將來時(shí):would/wasorweregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

        現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

        過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

        2、語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)

        一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

        一般過去時(shí):was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

        一般將來時(shí):willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

        情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can/may/must/need等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be++動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

        3、改反意疑問句時(shí)注意hardly,never,seldom,few,little,no等詞表達(dá)的是否定意義,變反意疑問句時(shí)用肯定形式。

        4、在合并句子時(shí),有些連詞如notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…是就近原則,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式取決于與動(dòng)詞鄰近的主語。而both…and…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù)。

        5、簡單句和復(fù)合句之間的互換常見的有:

        帶有疑問詞的賓語從句改為特殊疑問詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形的不定式;結(jié)果狀語從句so…that…改為enoughto或too…to…的簡單句。

        6、保持原句意思改寫句子時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)不變。

        三、習(xí)題

        練習(xí)一

        1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.(改為否定句)

        We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.對(duì)劃線部分提問)

        ________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?

        3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改為反意疑問句)

        Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?

        4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改為否定句)

        Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.

        5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改為反意疑問句)

        Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?

        對(duì)劃線部分提問)

        __________________helivetwentyyearsago?

        7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改為否定句)

        Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

        對(duì)劃線部分提問)

        __________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

        9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.(改成反意問句)

        Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?(對(duì)劃線提問)

        _____________________thepopulationofGermany?

        11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.(改為一般疑問句)

        Mr.Wang(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

        willSusancomebackfromAthens?

        13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改為一般疑問句)

        ________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?

        14.對(duì)劃線部分提問)

        ________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?

        15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改為否定句)

        She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.

        16.Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改為反意疑問句)

        Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?

        (專輯).(劃線部分提問)

        _________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?

        18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改為否定句)

        I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.

        19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改為反意疑問句)

        Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?

        20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改為一般疑問句)

        __________hebeenthere__________?

        21.Theydecidedthattheywouldn'thavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改為簡單句)

        Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad

        weather.

        22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改為反意疑問句)

        TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?

        23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.(改為否定句)

        They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.

        24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.(改為一般疑問句)

        _________Jane___________milkeverymorning?(就劃線部分提問)

        ___________map___________toClass4?

        26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改為選擇疑問句)

        youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?

        27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.(改為感嘆句)

        ______________________amazingdetectivefilm!

        28.Hehassomemoneyleft.(改成否定句)

        Hemoneyleft.

        29.(劃線部分提問)

        dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?

        30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改為一般疑問句)

        _______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?

        31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改為感嘆句)

        ______________helookswiththathaton!.對(duì)劃線部分提問)

        ______________theybuildthisfactory?

        33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.(改為否定句)

        I________finishedthetestpaper________.

        34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.(改為反意疑問句)

        Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________thestoryneedtobefunny?

        36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改為否定句)

        Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

        對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

        38.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?

        39.對(duì)劃線部分提問)

        ________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?

        40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

        _______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?

        練習(xí)二:

        1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不變)

        Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.

        2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.

        3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.(保持句意不變)

        Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.

        4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.(保持句意不變)

        Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.

        5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

        Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.

        6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意)

        ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem

        clearly.

        7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.

        8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

        It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

        9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分貝)(改成被動(dòng)語態(tài))

        Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.

        10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.(合并成一句)_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.

        11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.(保持句意不變)

        Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.

        12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.(保持原句意思)

        Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.

        13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被動(dòng)語態(tài))totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.

        14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.(保持原句意思)

        youare’llloseyourlastchance.

        15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被動(dòng)語態(tài))

        Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.

        16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并為一句)

        Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.

        17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.(保持原句意思)

        _______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.

        18.Idon'tknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改為簡單句)Idon'tknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.

        19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不變)

        Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.

        20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同義句)

        Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.

        21.Togofishingisfun.(句意不變)

        _____isfun___________fishing.

        22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.(保持句意基本不變)

        Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.

        23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”(保持句意基本不變)

        Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.

        24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.(保持原句意思)

        Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.

        25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.(保持原句意思)

        isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.

        26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.(改成被動(dòng)語態(tài))

        Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.

        27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不變)

        Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.

        28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

        ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.

        29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

        Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.

        30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.(保持句意基本不變)Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.

        31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

        It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

        32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

        Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.

        33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不變)

        Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.

        34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.(改為簡單句)

        Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.

        35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并為一句)Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.

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