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    1. 中考英語聽力考試容易混淆的50個(gè)詞語

      時(shí)間:2021-08-21 16:34:45 詞語 我要投稿

      中考英語聽力考試容易混淆的50個(gè)詞語

        中考英語聽力考試容易混淆的50個(gè)詞語

        聽力考試時(shí)間寶貴,許多有用的信息稍縱即逝,最令人遺憾的莫過于聽到一個(gè)自己摸棱兩可的詞或短語了,比如in a way和in the way,feel for sb.和feel for sth,通常會(huì)令我們舉棋不定。因此,在平日的訓(xùn)練當(dāng)中,多多加強(qiáng)這些容易混淆的詞語和短語的練習(xí)是十分有必要的,我們將分三次就一些易錯(cuò)的詞語和表達(dá)法進(jìn)行講解,并附有例句,供大家加深理解。

      中考英語聽力考試容易混淆的50個(gè)詞語

        1) a big time:盡興,高興的時(shí)刻

        e.g. I had a big time there.

        the big time:第一流,最高級(jí)

        e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.

        2) according to:按照,根據(jù)

        e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.

        according as:隨……而定

        e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.

        3) admit to:承認(rèn)

        e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.

        admit sb.(in) to:允許某人進(jìn)入某地或加入某組織、行業(yè)

        e.g. They have admitted me into their club.

        4) all for:完全贊成

        e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.

        for all:盡管

        e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.

        5) all in all:總的說來

        e.g. All in all, it is a success.x

        all in:疲倦,筋疲力盡

        e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.

        6) as it is (was):照目前的情況來看

        e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.

        as it were:可以說,姑且這樣說

        e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

        7) as much as:幾乎,實(shí)際上

        e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.

        as much…as:與……一樣多

        e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.

        8) as well:也,還是……為好

        e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.

        Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.

        as well as:不僅……而且,除……之外

        e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.

        Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.

        9) at one time從前某個(gè)時(shí)期

        e.g. At one time, we met frequently.

        at a time:每次,一次

        e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.

        10) attach to:屬于,歸因于

        e.g. No blame attaches to him.

        attach oneself to:參加,加入

        e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.

        11) be a credit to:為……增光

        e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.

        do credit to:為……增進(jìn)榮譽(yù)

        e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.x

        12) bear in mind:記住

        e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.

        have in mind:考慮

        e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.

        13) begin with:以……為起點(diǎn)

        e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.

        to begin with:首先

        e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.

        14) build up:逐步建成,增強(qiáng)

        e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.

        He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.

        build on:以……為基礎(chǔ),依賴

        e.g. Let’s build on your idea.

        We shall build on your supporting us.

        15) by day:在白天

        e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.

        by the day:(指工作報(bào)酬等)按日計(jì)算

        e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?

        16) can but只好……罷了

        e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.

        cannot but:不得不,禁不住

        e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)

        17) come forth:出現(xiàn),發(fā)行

        e.g. Many new things are coming forth..

        Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?

        come forward:自告奮勇,提出供討論

        They have come forward with an offer to help.

        18) compare … to比擬(指出其中的相似點(diǎn))

        e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

        compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之處)

        e.g. He compared his camera with mine.

        19) consist in:包含在……中

        e.g. Happiness consists in good health.

        consist of:由……組成

        e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.

        20) end on:兩端相碰,正對(duì)

        e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.

        We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.

        on end:豎著,連續(xù)地,不斷地

        e.g. Place the box on end.

        She often works for 20 hours on end.

        21) familiar to:某事為某人熟知

        e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.

        familiar with:熟悉或通曉某事

        e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..

        22) feel for sb.:同情某人,為某人難過

        e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.

        feel for sth:(用手、腳、棍子等)摸索,尋找某物

        e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.

        23) for a moment:片刻,一會(huì)兒

        e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.

        for the moment:此刻、暫時(shí)

        e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.

        24) get down:下去,下來;寫下來

        Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.

        get down to:認(rèn)真著手進(jìn)行處理

        e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.

        25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(訓(xùn)斥等)

        e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.

        get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境

        e.g. The letter got me into trouble.

        26) give sb. a hand:幫助某人或參與某人做某事

        e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.

        give sb. one’s hand:與某人握手

        e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.

        27) go through:檢查,搜查;通過,穿過

        e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.

        It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.

        go through with:把……堅(jiān)持到底

        e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.28) good for:有益于

        e.g. This book is good for your English study.

        for good:永久地

        e.g. The lost money was gone for good.

        29) have a fancy for:愛好,喜愛

        e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.

        have a fancy that:猜想,認(rèn)為

        e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.

        30) head up:領(lǐng)頭;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

        e.g. A band headed up the parade.

        Mr. Jones will head up the new business.

        e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.

        31) in a way:在某種程度上

        e.g. In a way, it is an important book.

        in the way:妨礙,擋路

        I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.

        32) in black:穿黑色衣服

        e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.

        in the black:贏利,賺錢

        New production methods put the company in the black.

        33) in charge of:負(fù)責(zé)

        e.g. Who is in charge of this work?

        in the charge of:照護(hù)

        e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.

        34) in hand:控制

        e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.

        hand in:遞交,交給

        e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.

        35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感謝

        e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.

        on one’s honor:用人格擔(dān)保

        e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.

        36) in possession of:占有

        e.g. He is in possession of this house.

        in the possession of:被占有

        e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.

        37) in spirit:在內(nèi)心,在精神上

        e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.

        in spirits:情緒或心情(好、壞等)

        e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.

        38) keep up:繼續(xù),保持

        e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.

        keep up with:與……齊步前進(jìn),跟上

        e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.

        39) look about:環(huán)視

        e.g. He looked about him with great interest.

        look about for:四處尋找

        e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.

        40) look up:向上看

        e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.

        look up to:尊敬

        e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.

        41) make one’s way:開路

        e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.

        make one’s way to:向……走去

        e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.

        42) measure to:測量到某一精度

        e.g. Measure this part to mm.

        measure up to:夠得上,可以匹敵

        e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.

        43) more than:很,非常

        e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.

        more…than:比……更

        e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.

        44) much as:雖然

        x

        e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.

        as much:同樣的或同樣多少的

        e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.

        45. no less than:不亞于,竟達(dá)……之多

        e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.

        not less than:不比……差,至少

        e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.

        46. no more than:同樣不;僅僅,只有

        e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one.

        It is no more than empty talk.

        not more than:不比……更,不如;至多

        e.g. He is not more clever than you are.

        There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.

        47. on sale:出售的;廉價(jià)出售

        e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store.

        I got this book on sale; it was very cheap.

        x

        for sale:出售的,上市的'

        e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale.

        在作“出售的”的意思的時(shí)候,on sale和for sale還是有一些不同的,一般來說,for sale多指物主親自或委托代理人經(jīng)手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的貨物是供出售的。

        48. once again:再一次

        e.g. I want to try this once again.

        once and again:一再

        e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.

        49. out of question:毫無疑問,必定

        e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.

        out of the question:不可能的

        e.g. What you propose is out of the question.

        50. refer to:提及,涉及

        e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points.

        refer to…as:稱作,叫做

        e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.

        51. search sb.:認(rèn)真搜查某人身體

        e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him.

        search for sb.:搜查某地為找到某人

        e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.

        52. settle down:落下;定居

        e.g. The dust slowly settled down.

        He has settled down in the countryside.

        settle down to:專心致力于;逐漸習(xí)慣于

        e.g. He settled down to his homework.

        x

        They settled down to a new job.

        53. speak for itself:不言而喻

        e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself.

        speak for oneself:發(fā)表本人的意見

        e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself.

        54. submit to:屈服于

        e.g. He has to submit to an operation.

        submit…to:提交

        e.g. They must submit the case to the court.