托福寫(xiě)作中如何巧用詞匯
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中因?yàn)樵~匯運(yùn)用不當(dāng)所導(dǎo)致的扣分問(wèn)題層出不窮。很多同學(xué)并非不知道這些詞匯語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題,許多情況下都只是沒(méi)有太過(guò)注意才會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生。下面和小編一起來(lái)看托福寫(xiě)作中如何巧用詞匯,希望有所幫助!
數(shù)字/單詞運(yùn)用時(shí)機(jī)區(qū)分
當(dāng)數(shù)詞可以用至多兩個(gè)英文單詞表達(dá)時(shí),盡量使用英文字母表示。因此,12以下的數(shù)字或整數(shù)一般都需要“寫(xiě)出來(lái)”,但在percent(百分比)前面一般直接使用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,如:
Experts quickly realized that there were two possible explanations for the decline of sea otters: environmental pollution or attacks by predators. 專(zhuān)家很快認(rèn)識(shí)到,海獺數(shù)量減少有兩個(gè)可能的原因:環(huán)境污染或來(lái)自捕食者的攻擊。
When the price difference between two products is small, for example, less than 5 percent in the case of eco-certified wood products, American consumers often choose on factories other than price. 當(dāng)兩種產(chǎn)品之間的`價(jià)格差距非常的小(在環(huán)保認(rèn)證木材制品的案例中,這種差距小于5%),美國(guó)消費(fèi)者會(huì)考慮生產(chǎn)廠商而不是價(jià)格。
什么時(shí)候用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字
當(dāng)數(shù)字需要用兩個(gè)以上英文單詞表達(dá)時(shí),盡量使用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示,因此年份往往是直接用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字進(jìn)行表示,如:
These animals could run very fast, reaching speeds up to 125 kilometers per hour. 這些動(dòng)物奔跑速度非?欤梢赃_(dá)到每小時(shí)125千米。
Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935 with the expectation that they would protect farmers’ crops by eating harmful insects. 蔗蟾于1935年被引入澳大利亞,期待它們通過(guò)吃害蟲(chóng)來(lái)保護(hù)農(nóng)民的莊稼。
句子開(kāi)頭不用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字
句子的開(kāi)頭一般不使用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,如:15 couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.十五對(duì)夫婦被邀請(qǐng)參與到一項(xiàng)調(diào)查之中,該調(diào)查的目的是探究個(gè)人成功最重要的要素。
較好的表達(dá)方式為:Fifteen couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.
小數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)用數(shù)字
表達(dá)小數(shù)(或分?jǐn)?shù))時(shí),盡量使用數(shù)字,如:The government has spent over $12.4 million constructing new recreational facilities for local residents in the past few decades. 在過(guò)去的幾十年間,政府花費(fèi)了超過(guò)1240萬(wàn)元用于為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窠ㄔ煨碌膴蕵?lè)設(shè)施。
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