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    1. 高一英語定語從句造句

      時(shí)間:2021-03-18 12:39:45 造句 我要投稿

      高一英語定語從句造句

        引導(dǎo)語:定從的基本概念、主要的關(guān)系代詞的用法,以及使用的局限,下面是小編為你帶來的高一英語定語從句造句,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

      高一英語定語從句造句

        一、什么是定語(Attributive) :

        a loyal friend 形容詞作定語

        a woman teacher 名詞作定語

        a girl with long hair 介詞短語作后置定語

        falling / fallen leaves 分詞作定語

        定語從句在句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語的成分起修飾的作用。

        二、定語從句的構(gòu)成:

        1)which/that

        a. Annawas wearing a hat.

        b. Itwas too dirty.

        定從: Annawas wearing a hat which/that was too dirty. (主語)

        安娜戴了一頂很臟的帽子。

        a. The hat was too dirty.

        b. Anna was wearing a hat

        定從: The hat that/ which Anna was wearing was too dirty.(賓語)

        安娜戴著的那頂帽子太臟了。

        2). who/whom

        a. I meta boy.

        b. Theboy can speak three languages.

        定從: I met a boy who can speak three languages. (主語)

        我見到了一個(gè)能說三種語言的男孩兒。

        a. Theboy can speak three languages.

        b. I met a boy.

        定從:The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages. (賓語)

        我見到的'男孩兒能說三種語言。

        3. whose

        a. We saw some people.

        b. Their arms had broken.

        定從: We saw some people whose arms had broken.

        我們看見了一些手臂受了傷的人。

        a. The desk belongs to Mary.

        b. The leg of the desk is broken.

        定從: The deskwhose leg is broken belongs to Mary.

        腿壞了的桌子屬于瑪利。

        三、只能使用關(guān)系代詞that的幾種情況。

        1. 先行詞為all, little, few,much, nothing, something, anything, everything等不定代詞時(shí)

        e.g.There is nothing that I can say

        2. 先行詞被 all, each, few,much, every, no, some, any 等詞修飾時(shí)

        e.g. I have few books that you needed

        3. 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)

        e.g. He talked about the teachers and schools that he liked

        4.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)

        e.g. This is the best composition that I have read.

        5. 先行詞被the only, the very,the last 等修飾時(shí)

        e.g. This is the very man that I am looking for.

        6. 主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時(shí)

        e.g. Who is the man that is holding Mary’s hand?

        四、非限定性定語從句 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

        1. “位置形式”:緊接先行詞,不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)分割

        e.g. I want to buy the house which has agarden.

        2. 用逗號(hào)與主句隔開,修飾“主句全句或部分內(nèi)容”,可置句末,中,首。

        e.g. I want to buy the house, which has agarden.

        The earth is round, which is known to all

        As is known to all, the earth is round.

        3. “先行詞”

        限定性: n. / n. phrase

        e.g. He wears a red shirt which makes himlike a girl.

        非限定性:1). n. / n. phrase

        2). the sentence

        e.g. He wears a red shirt, which makes himlike a girl.

        “關(guān)系詞的用法”

        限定性:1).關(guān)系代詞作從句賓語時(shí)可省

        2). that可替who, whom, which(口)

        e.g. This is the book( which/that) I boughtyesterday.

        非限定性:1).關(guān)系詞不能用that

        2).不能替換,不能省(which, as)

        e.g. I like the book, which I bought yesterday

        Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?

        She has to work on Sundays,which she doesn’t like.

        小練習(xí):用 which/that 填空

        1. This book of yours, I finished reading last night, was interesting.

        2. He said that he was invited, was a lie .

        3. This is the first problem he met atthe beginning.

        4. The only problem troubled him hasalready been solved.

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