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    1. dozen的用法

      回答
      瑞文問答

      2024-10-26

      dozen用作名詞時(shí)表示十二個(gè),很多,許多等含義;用作形容詞,表示一打的,十二個(gè)的。dozen可用作量詞, a dozen of修飾名詞時(shí)of可省略,但dozens of中的of不能省去。

      擴(kuò)展資料

        用法:

        1. 與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾 –s;若后接名詞,通常也無需用介詞of。如:

        He bought three dozen bottles of wine.他買了36瓶酒。

        He has lived here for two score years. 他已在這兒住了40年。

        2.偶爾也可見到受具體數(shù)字修飾的dozen, score后接 of,但慣用法認(rèn)為省略 of則常見。

        3. dozen可用作量詞, a dozen of修飾名詞時(shí)of可省略,但dozens of中的of不能省去。

        There were dozens of people there. 那里有許多人。

        I have heard of that scores of times. 那件事我已聽過很多遍了。

        4. 當(dāng)與a few, several, many等數(shù)目不很具體的詞連用時(shí),帶不帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾 -s均可,但是注意:若不帶復(fù)數(shù)詞-s,其后的介詞of可以省略;若帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,則其后介詞of不能省略。

        several dozen(s) of eggs=several dozen eggs 幾打雞蛋

        several dozen (of) pencils= several dozens of pencils 幾打鉛筆

        5. 若其后的名詞受the, these, those等特指限定詞的修飾,或其后接的是us, them 這樣的人稱代詞時(shí),則此時(shí)必須用介詞of。如:

        I had bred a dozen of chickens.

        我飼養(yǎng)了12只小雞。

        There were about a dozen of them.

        大約有十二人。

        6.用作形容詞,表示一打的,十二個(gè)的。

        My mother bought a dozen eggs.

        我媽媽買了一打雞蛋。

        They began by baking two dozen loaves.

        他們通過烘烤兩打的面包開始。