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    1. scared和afraid區(qū)別

      回答
      瑞文問答

      2024-07-14

      具體含義不同,scared強調由外部原因引起的害怕或恐懼,afraid強調的是自身感覺。scared在語意上表達的恐懼程度最輕,afraid在用法上偏向于被一個造成長期恐懼的事物所影響;用法不同scared通常與系動詞連用,構成系表結構,afraid則通常搭配短語使用。

      擴展資料

        afraid的用法

        1. be afraid of sth (sb) 害怕某事(某人)。如:

        Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗嗎?

        There’s nothing to be afraid of. 沒什么可害怕的。

        比較:

        He is afraid of her. 他怕她。

        He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起時,他很害怕。

        2. be afraid of doing sth

        (1) 擔心會發(fā)生某事或某情況(但實際上未必會發(fā)生)。如:

        She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。

        I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕傷害她的感情。

        注:be afraid of doing sth 表示擔心會發(fā)生某事或某情況時,其后也可用 be afraid that 替換。如:

        He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid (that) he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。

        (2) 害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇氣或害怕其后果而不敢)。如:

        I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告訴她。

        He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。

        3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如:

        He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飛機。

        He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢進屋去見他父親。

        注:以上兩類句型的異同之處:表示擔心會發(fā)生某事或某情況,只能用 be afraid of doing sth,而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等,則兩者都可用。如:

        Don’t be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不要害怕問問題。

        He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢晚上一個人出去。