4、 比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨著”，但前者是介詞，后接名詞或代詞；后者是連詞，用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子。

　　5、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等。如：

　　(1) with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞

　　He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué)。

　　Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說(shuō)話。

　　(2) with+賓語(yǔ)+ 副詞

　　He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭 站在老師面前。

　　He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。

　　(3) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 介詞短語(yǔ)

　　She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn)。

　　The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個(gè)人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

　　(4) with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞

　　He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著了。

　　I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因?yàn)閶寢層胁? 我無(wú)法去度假。

　　(5) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞

　　He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

　　All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

　　(6) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞不定式

　　I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無(wú)法出去了。

　　With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策, 我們感到放心。

　　(7) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 名詞

　　He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。