自考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試試題答案
1.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.
A. to be held
B. held
C. holding
D. is held
2.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.
A. played
B. is played
C. playing
D. is playing
3.Very few people understood this contract， ______ was very obscure.
A. the language
B. the language of which
C. all it said
D. which it had said
4.______ a little earlier， I would have caught the train.
A. Did I leave
B. Would I leave
C. Had I left
D. Have I left
5.I wished it ______ but it did.
A. had not occurred
B. occurred not
C. did not occur
D. would not occur
6.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. have been
7.Charles Smith， ______ was my former teacher， retired last year.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. as
8.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
9.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.
A. get to
B. get with
C. get at
D. get down
10.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.
A. alive
B. life
C. live
D. lively
11.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.
A. handles
B. conducts
C. observes
D. directs
12.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.
A. allocate
B. adopt
C. apply
D. adjust
13.To write up his novel， John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.
A. on
B. with
C. from
D. in
14.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.
A. visibly
B. visually
C. vertically
D. virtually
15.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.
A. to drive
B. drive
C. driven
D. to be driven
16.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.
A. looking up
B. looking through
C. looking into
D. looking on
17.If you try to learn too many things at a time， you may get ________.
A. concentrated
B. confused
C. confirmed
D. convinced
18.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.
A. come into sight
B. come to terms
C. come into play
D. come to power
19.Modern economics ________ the country‘s agricultural policies.
A. undergoes
B. understands
C. underlies
D. undertakes
20.I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.
A. however
B. otherwise
C. therefore
D. furthermore
參考答案
1.正確答案：A 答案解析：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以選不定式作定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。
2.正確答案：C 答案解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
3.正確答案：B 答案解析：the language of which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。句意為：沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人懂這份合同，合同的用詞含糊不清。
4.正確答案：C 答案解析：本題考查的是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，省略了if要把had提前。
5.正確答案：A 答案解析：本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，表示的是與過(guò)去相反的情況，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為A.
6.正確答案：A 答案解析：以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致，而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property(財(cái)產(chǎn))是單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞。
7.正確答案：B 答案解析：that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 可以用which和who引導(dǎo)， 其中， who代替的先行詞是人。句意為：查理?史密斯去年退休了， 他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。
8.正確答案：C 答案解析：本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛(ài)好的`人交朋友。疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別是：前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。首先排除A和D， 從句中需要的是主語(yǔ)， 所以whomever也不行。
9.正確答案：C 答案解析：[譯文]要找到字里行間的關(guān)聯(lián)是困難的。
[試題分析]短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 開(kāi)始，接觸 C 找出，理解 D 下來(lái)，寫(xiě)(記)下來(lái)
10.正確答案：C 答案解析：[譯文]中央電視臺(tái)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播了這場(chǎng)排球比賽。
11.正確答案：A 答案解析：[譯文] 對(duì)立面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將會(huì)仔細(xì)地看著首相如何控制危機(jī)。
[試題分析]動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 應(yīng)付，對(duì)付，控制 B 引導(dǎo)，進(jìn)行，實(shí)施 C 觀察，監(jiān)測(cè)，遵守 D 指導(dǎo)，監(jiān)督
12.正確答案：D 答案解析：[譯文] 她花了幾秒鐘時(shí)間使眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗。
[試題分析]動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。
[詳細(xì)解答] A 分配，撥出 B 收養(yǎng)，過(guò)繼C 應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng) D 調(diào)整，使適合
13.正確答案：C 答案解析：[譯文] 約翰為了寫(xiě)完他的小說(shuō)，正在尋找一個(gè)擺脫外界干擾的環(huán)境。
[試題分析]介詞選擇題。[詳細(xì)解答] free from… 使人擺脫…，不受…的，沒(méi)有…的
14.正確答案：D 答案解析：[譯文] 事實(shí)上，約翰遜在參選總統(tǒng)職位之前是個(gè)無(wú)名人士。
[試題分析](形近的)副詞詞義區(qū)分題。[詳細(xì)解答] A 顯然，明顯地 B 外表上，直觀地C 垂直地，直立地 D 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上
15.正確答案：B 答案解析：[譯文]志愿者寧愿坐火車(chē)去而不愿開(kāi)汽車(chē)去。
[試題分析]語(yǔ)法題。[詳細(xì)解答]would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“寧愿”，其后要求直接用動(dòng)詞原形。 如果后邊是that引導(dǎo)的從句，那么要求用過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的某種愿望。
應(yīng)用舉例：
We would rather talk about football or the weather.
我們寧愿談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)足球或者天氣的話題。
I would rather you came tomorrow.
我寧愿你明天去。
I would sooner you had gone there too.
我寧愿你也去那里了。
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