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class="source"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.changewe.com.cn/usr/login.html" title="我要投稿">我要投稿</a></span> </div> <div id="z268v7y" class="content"> <div id="gmkjw7l" class="excellent_articles_box"><ul> <li id="uvt2vka" class="excellent_articles_title">相關(guān)推薦</li> </ul></div> <p>科學(xué)教學(xué)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撐?/p><p>　　科學(xué)探究學(xué)習(xí)是科學(xué)課的活力所在�？茖W(xué)探究教學(xué)的研究越來(lái)越成為廣大科學(xué)學(xué)科教學(xué)的重要話題。下面是小編整理的科學(xué)教學(xué)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撐模瑲g迎來(lái)參考！</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img loading="lazy" src="https://p.9136.com/00/l/c2dbcec405.jpg" alt="科學(xué)教學(xué)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撐?/></p><p>　　探究活動(dòng)作為科學(xué)的根本，也是科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的核心，最大的特點(diǎn)就是要求課堂教學(xué)要向?qū)W生提供充分的探究機(jī)會(huì)，使他們?cè)诔鋵?shí)快樂(lè)的探究過(guò)程中體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的樂(lè)趣，增長(zhǎng)科學(xué)探究能力，獲取科學(xué)知識(shí)，形成尊重事實(shí)，善于質(zhì)疑的科學(xué)態(tài)度。教學(xué)實(shí)踐中，筆者探索總結(jié)了一些體會(huì)和感受。</p><p>　　<strong>一、重導(dǎo)入，引學(xué)生生發(fā)探究興趣。</strong></p><p>　　激發(fā)和保持兒童好奇心是引發(fā)學(xué)生科學(xué)探究活動(dòng)的不竭動(dòng)力。很多教師不講究課始的激趣導(dǎo)入，要么是直奔研究主題，要么是說(shuō)一些聽(tīng)起來(lái)與上課內(nèi)容有關(guān)的導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，直白無(wú)味，學(xué)生的興趣和好奇沒(méi)有被充分調(diào)動(dòng)，一開(kāi)始就打了一個(gè)大折扣。學(xué)生對(duì)探索事物的興趣、好奇心和求知態(tài)度將會(huì)直接影響整個(gè)課堂教學(xué)效果。因此，教師備課要精心設(shè)計(jì)好導(dǎo)入激趣這一環(huán)節(jié)，通過(guò)小魔術(shù)、小競(jìng)賽和游戲等活動(dòng)，給學(xué)生以懸念和激情，吸引學(xué)生的注意力，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的想象力，探究活動(dòng)就開(kāi)好了頭。筆者在上三年級(jí)《紙的秘密》一課時(shí)，開(kāi)始問(wèn)學(xué)生帶了哪些紙，平時(shí)見(jiàn)過(guò)哪些紙，學(xué)生說(shuō)了很多，但對(duì)紙產(chǎn)生的好奇疑惑不強(qiáng)。后來(lái)到另一個(gè)班上課時(shí)，我設(shè)計(jì)成讓學(xué)生撕幾種紙，讓學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)感受，猜一猜紙類(lèi)，學(xué)生對(duì)紙構(gòu)造和質(zhì)地就會(huì)引發(fā)許多興趣和問(wèn)題，探究教學(xué)的氛圍也營(yíng)造的更濃厚。</p><p>　　<strong>二、重質(zhì)疑，帶學(xué)生親歷探究過(guò)程。</strong></p><p>　　提出問(wèn)題是科學(xué)探究中很重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，一個(gè)問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生通常要比它結(jié)論的得出更重要。學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的過(guò)程就是學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)、探究、總結(jié)從而認(rèn)識(shí)客觀世界的過(guò)程，能發(fā)現(xiàn)和提出問(wèn)題就是探究的首要本領(lǐng)。激趣導(dǎo)入后教師就應(yīng)給學(xué)生主動(dòng)提問(wèn)的機(jī)會(huì)。實(shí)際教學(xué)中很多教師已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，通過(guò)各種手段和方法鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽提問(wèn)，但時(shí)間很有限，控制很?chē)?yán)，學(xué)生質(zhì)疑的教學(xué)流程往往一帶而過(guò)。這樣做一是生怕學(xué)生提出問(wèn)題漫無(wú)邊際；二是擔(dān)心浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，影響整個(gè)教學(xué)進(jìn)度。其實(shí)不然，學(xué)生肯問(wèn)就是在思考，尋求發(fā)現(xiàn)，教師要耐心傾聽(tīng)，適當(dāng)點(diǎn)撥引導(dǎo)，久而久之，學(xué)生就敢問(wèn)、想問(wèn)、會(huì)問(wèn)。教師要善于指導(dǎo)，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)抓住事物的關(guān)鍵，學(xué)會(huì)不斷自我矯正提問(wèn)，決不能操之過(guò)急，自以為是，挫傷學(xué)生的自尊心和積極性。一位教師在《研究紙的秘密》一課探究質(zhì)疑時(shí)，問(wèn)學(xué)生想研究紙的哪些特點(diǎn)，兩三個(gè)學(xué)生剛一說(shuō)，教師就迫不及待地把研究紙的滲水性、光滑和軟硬程度三方面板書(shū)出來(lái)，學(xué)生想說(shuō)的也就不沒(méi)有什么可說(shuō)了，只好低聲議論著紙的透明和透氣等內(nèi)容。就這樣，學(xué)生的求知欲和好奇心被老師一帶而過(guò)的輕描淡寫(xiě)式提問(wèn)給抹殺了。相反，一位教師在講三年級(jí)下冊(cè)《熱氣球上升的秘密》一課時(shí)，教師在導(dǎo)入時(shí)出示紙蛇，讓一位學(xué)生上臺(tái)玩給大家看，并問(wèn)學(xué)生“你有什么方法讓它轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)�！睂W(xué)生說(shuō)出了許多辦法，其中有位學(xué)生說(shuō)放在火上紙蛇也會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)，教師問(wèn)：“真的嗎？”試一試，果然轉(zhuǎn)了。于是，學(xué)生的問(wèn)題也出來(lái)了，激發(fā)了學(xué)生進(jìn)一步探究的愿望。</p><p>　　<strong>三、重交流，為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造共同探究提高的機(jī)會(huì)。</strong></p><p>　　探究交流是學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)和反思的重要環(huán)節(jié)，也是讓孩子用自己可以理解的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式來(lái)表述自己認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程。學(xué)生在實(shí)驗(yàn)探究中不僅觀察了現(xiàn)象，記錄下數(shù)據(jù)，還獲得許多成功和失敗的內(nèi)心感受和體驗(yàn)。他們急于想表達(dá)，這是孩子的天性。在實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束后，教師要給予學(xué)生充分的交流討論時(shí)間和機(jī)會(huì)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生憑現(xiàn)象思考，拿證據(jù)說(shuō)話，學(xué)會(huì)定向地觀察和分析，養(yǎng)成科學(xué)的思維方式和習(xí)慣。通過(guò)充分的討論，獲得共識(shí)，同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生與學(xué)生之間，組與組之間提出質(zhì)疑，并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納整理，形成全班的記錄，達(dá)到知識(shí)的共享和智慧的共享，使學(xué)生的交流真正發(fā)揮作用。例如，教學(xué)《誰(shuí)的本領(lǐng)大》一課，我讓學(xué)生分組做實(shí)驗(yàn)，探究導(dǎo)體和絕緣體。學(xué)生實(shí)驗(yàn)完畢后，組與組之間，老師與學(xué)生之間展開(kāi)了開(kāi)放性的探討，通過(guò)充分的討論和交流，達(dá)成了一些共同的認(rèn)識(shí)，得出了同學(xué)們較為滿意的結(jié)論，雖然這些結(jié)論并不完美，可是這個(gè)交流探討的過(guò)程卻洋溢著民主和諧的氣氛，師生相互分享著他人的思維成果，體驗(yàn)了交流的快樂(lè)，而且在思維的碰撞中，閃現(xiàn)出新的火花。特別是學(xué)生之間的學(xué)習(xí)和交流，有時(shí)比老師和教材對(duì)他們的啟發(fā)更為具體和深刻，也更容易為他們接受。</p><p>　　<strong>四、重評(píng)價(jià)，促學(xué)生形成探究志向。</strong></p><p>　　小學(xué)生的“探究活動(dòng)”重要的是過(guò)程，過(guò)程比結(jié)果更重要。要讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷知識(shí)的發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)程，培養(yǎng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)知識(shí)和創(chuàng)造知識(shí)的能力。因此，只要學(xué)生能夠真正參與科學(xué)探究活動(dòng)，即使探究結(jié)果沒(méi)有得到預(yù)期的結(jié)論，但學(xué)生卻經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)充滿樂(lè)趣的過(guò)程，他們?cè)谶@一過(guò)程中激發(fā)了求知的欲望，即使他們得到的結(jié)論是錯(cuò)誤的，但失敗的.教訓(xùn)同樣是一種收益。要對(duì)學(xué)生在探究活動(dòng)中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的情感，態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀給予積極的評(píng)價(jià)。我們應(yīng)該用一種全新的、賞識(shí)的眼光來(lái)積極評(píng)價(jià)孩子們的探究活動(dòng)。要讓孩子們充分體驗(yàn)到成功的喜悅，要把他們?cè)庥龅拇煺酆褪∞D(zhuǎn)化成再探索再學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力。這是保護(hù)和促進(jìn)兒童強(qiáng)烈的求知欲望和探究熱情的關(guān)鍵。</p><p>　　<strong>五、重延伸，領(lǐng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成探究習(xí)慣。</strong></p><p>　　新課標(biāo)指出：“教師不要把上下課當(dāng)作教學(xué)的起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)，小學(xué)生探究科學(xué)的活動(dòng)往往不是一節(jié)課所能完成的�！笨茖W(xué)教育不能“以問(wèn)題開(kāi)始，以答案結(jié)束，”而要“以問(wèn)題開(kāi)始，以問(wèn)題結(jié)束”，教學(xué)中，要讓學(xué)生通過(guò)問(wèn)題來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，再通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)生成新的問(wèn)題，打破時(shí)空界限，開(kāi)展課后的后續(xù)性研究活動(dòng)。如講三年級(jí)上冊(cè)《我們周?chē)膭?dòng)物》一課后，學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)激發(fā)了觀察動(dòng)物的興趣。有的學(xué)生喜歡觀察螞蟻，我就鼓勵(lì)他，課后，你觀察一下螞蟻，它的家在什么地方？它喜歡吃什么？它是怎樣找食物的？并做好記錄。通過(guò)學(xué)生課上課下的自主探究，生成了許多新的問(wèn)題，如螞蟻搬家說(shuō)明了什么？冬天它為什么躲起來(lái)？螞蟻會(huì)迷路嗎等等。</p> 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