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    1. 新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)(上)半期考復(fù)習(xí)提綱(Unit1-Review of units1-6)(新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))

      發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-7-2 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

      Unit1

      1. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

      2. What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies.

      3. How often do you exercise? Twice a week.

      4. always; usually; often; sometimes; hardly ever; never-行為動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞后

      5. every day once a week twice a month

      three times a week three or four times a month

      nine to ten times a week

      6. surf the Internet

      7. roller skating

      8. read English books see/watch a film look at me see a dentist/doctor

      9. 不定代詞:all most some no

      10. as for homework

      11. Here are the results of the student activity survey…

      12. do my/her/his/their/our homework

      13. 不可數(shù)名詞:food, fruit, milk 注意:vegetables是可數(shù)名詞

      14. But my mother wants me to drink it. want sb. to do sth.

      15. She says it’s good for my health. be good for… be bad for…

      16. junk food

      17. pretty(very) healthy pretty good pretty=very=quite

      18. come home from school

      19. My eating habits are pretty good.

      20. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.

      try (not) to do… tries(單三)-tried(過(guò)去式)

      a lot of=lots of 許多的+可數(shù)(不可數(shù))名詞

      many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much+不可數(shù)名詞

      litte+不可數(shù)名詞(一點(diǎn),意思是幾乎沒(méi)有,相當(dāng)于否定句)

      a little+不可數(shù)名詞(一點(diǎn)……具有肯定的意思)

      few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(一些, 幾個(gè)……意思是幾乎沒(méi)有,相當(dāng)于否定句)

      a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(一些, 幾個(gè),具有肯定的意思)

      20. I look after my health. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

      21. health(n.)-healthy(adj.)

      22. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb. do sth.

      23. Good food and exercise help me to study better. Help sb. to do sth.

      24. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? What are the differences?

      the same as….(反) be different from…

      difference(n.)-different(adj.)

      25. …and I think I’m kind of unhealthy. kind of=a little

      26. So maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.

      27. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.

      Unit2

      1. talk about your health talk about…on…

      2. give advice

      3. What’s the matter (with you)? I have a cold/fever/a sore throat…

      4. I have a sore back. He has a stomachache.

      5. tooth-teeth(復(fù)數(shù))

      6. lie down and rest

      7. see a dentist/doctor

      8. hot tea with honey

      9. drink lots of water lots of=a lot of

      10. That’s a good idea.

      11. He shouldn’t eat anything. Something(肯)----anything(否)

      12. I’m not feeling well at the moment. =I don’t feel very well. at the moment =now

      13. When did it start? About two days ago.

      14. That’s too bad.

      15. I hope you feel better soon.

      16. She is ill. be ill be ill in bed an illness(n.)

      17. be tired/hungry/thirsty/stressed out get tired

      18. listen to music

      19. go to the party

      20. traditional Chinese doctors China-Chinese

      21. a balance of yin and yang a balance of…

      22. too much much too

      23. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu.

      24. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

      It’s +形容詞+不定式(to do…). 表示:“做……是……的”

      a balanced diet balance(n.)-balanced(adj.)

      25. You should go to bed early for a few nights.

      26. stay healthy(health), keep healthy(health) 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞: get, turn, keep, stay, feel, make, seem, 等要求后面跟上形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

      27. ask…for help ask…for advice

      28. try to do need to do…. want to do want sb.to do plan to do

      29. host family

      30. I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.

      Unit3

      1. What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister. be doing sth. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示計(jì)劃、安排做…… be going to do sth. 一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示計(jì)劃、打算做…..如:I’m going to play soccer this afternoon.

      2. spend time with friends

      3. go camping go shopping

      4. go fishing

      5. go sightseeing

      6. go bike riding

      7. go hiking

      8. go to sports camp

      9. That sounds nice/interesting. sound連系動(dòng)詞,其后通常跟上形容詞作表語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似的連系動(dòng)詞有:feel worried get tired look young等

      10. Who are you going with?

      11. They’re relaxing at home. be at home/school

      12. next week

      13. on Monday/Tuesday/… on the 13th on weekends

      14. I’m going to Tibet for a week. for+一段時(shí)間 表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久,意思為“……了”如:for two weeks 兩周了

      15. I’m going hiking in the mountain.

      16. How about you?=What about you?

      17. How long are you staying? Just for four days. How long是對(duì)動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間提問(wèn),意思為:多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,多久?回答通常用for+一段時(shí)間表示

      18. I don’t like going away for too long. go away 離開(kāi) like doing 喜歡做……

      19. have a good time

      20. Show me your photos when you get back to school. get back to…回到…..

      21. When is he going? He’s going on the 12th. When 什么時(shí)候、何時(shí)?月份、年份

      22. take walks

      23. rent videos

      24. How’s the weather like there?

      25. …is taking a long vacation this summer take a vacation/take vacations 度假

      26. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. think about 考慮,思考,about是介詞,其后的動(dòng)詞要加上ing形式 decide on決定

      27. in Europe

      28. This time I want to do something different. something different 不同的事情

      29. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

      30. He plans to have a relaxing vacation. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做……

      31. at night

      32. I can’t wait

      33. I just finish making my last movie. finish doing sth.

      34. I ask her about her plans. ask…about…詢(xún)問(wèn)關(guān)于……

      35. I want an exciting vacation.

      36. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. Leave for…

      37. take with…帶上……

      Unit4

      1. How does Bob get to school? He takes the train.

      take the train/subway/bus/boat… take動(dòng)詞,表示乘坐……

      2. How long does it take? take 花費(fèi)

      3. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. It takes+(sb.) +時(shí)間+to do…

      4. ride my/his/her bike 騎自行車(chē)

      5. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school. from 離……

      6. He gets up at six every day. get up 起床 at six在六點(diǎn) every day 每天

      7. have/has a quick breakfast

      8. Then he leaves for school at around six-thirty. around=about大約

      9. the bus/train/subway station the bus stop

      10. Then the early bus takes him to school. the early bus早班車(chē) take sb. to+地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 但注意:here/there/home前省略to

      11. How far is it from your home to school? It’s three miles. How far is it from…to….? 從……到…..多遠(yuǎn)?how far 提問(wèn)距離,from…to…從……到……

      12. first…next…then…

      13. students around the world around the world全世界

      14. in North America在北美洲

      15. …most students go to school on the school bus. on the school bus坐校車(chē)

      16. ride bikes to school=go to school by bike

      17. in other parts of the world 在世界其他國(guó)家

      18. In China, it depends on where you are.

      19. by boat/bus/subway/bike by+交通工具,表示乘坐……注意by和交通工具之間不能使用a/an或the, my等詞,如:不能說(shuō):by a bike 或by my bike

      但可以說(shuō):on my bike

      20. 注意替換:take the bus/train/subway to…=go to…by…例如: He takes the bus to school.=He goes to school by bus.=He goes to school on a bus.

      注意不能說(shuō):I by bus to school. 因?yàn)閎y bus 是介詞短語(yǔ),不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ)必須是動(dòng)詞,只能說(shuō):I take the bus to school. 或I go to school by bus.

      by bus只能和動(dòng)詞連用,如go to…by bus

      21. That must be more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘坐公共汽車(chē)有趣得多。

      22. In Japan, the three most popular ways of getting to school are bus, train and bike. way方式, of 介詞,其后動(dòng)詞要加ing形式。

      23. A small number of students take the subway. a small number of…一小部分?jǐn)?shù)量的

      24. How far do you live from school?

      25. What do you think of the transportation in your town?

      26. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. means of transportation 交通工具(方式)

      27. Can I help you? Yes, please. No, thanks.

      28. I need to see my friends. She’s ill in the hospital.

      29. in Chinese用漢語(yǔ)。in用

      30. Don’t worry.

      31. Let me look at your map.

      32. Thank you so much.

      33. If you have a problem, you can ask the police for help.

      Unit5

      1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

      Sure, I’d love to. /I’m sorry (No), I can’t. I have to help my parents.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,“能”,have to,“必須,不得不”共同點(diǎn):都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后要跟動(dòng)詞原形。不同點(diǎn):have to 要受第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)限制改為has to, 而can不受任何人稱(chēng)限制。

      注意:Does she have to babysit her sister? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

      Can she go to the mall? Yes, she can. No, she can’t.

      2. study for a test

      3. go to the doctor

      4. have a piano lesson

      5. go to my guitar lesson

      6. I have too much homework this weekend.

      比較too much too many

      7. That’s too bad.

      8. Maybe another time.

      9. Thanks for asking. thanks for… for后常常是感謝別人的原因。for是介詞,其后的動(dòng)詞要用ing形式。asking=inviting邀請(qǐng)

      10. When is it?

      11. Come and have fun. Come and join us.

      12. What’s today? It’s Monday the 14th.

      13. today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day after tomorrow

      14. *Thank you for your invitation to visit next week.

      15. I have a really busy weekend.

      16. On Wednesday, I’m playing tennis with the school team.

      17. the whole day the whole+n.

      18. I’m free till 22:00. be free有空。till直到……

      19. play soccer和play the piano球類(lèi)前不用冠詞,樂(lè)器前要用冠詞如:play football/basketball/baseball/volleyball; play the piano/the violin/the guitar/the drum/the trumpet

      Unit6

      1. He has shorter hair than Sam.

      2. He’s calmer than Sam.

      3. 掌握形容詞:本詞 反義詞

      tall short

      thin heavy

      long short

      calm wild

      funny serious

      quiet outgoing

      smart foolish

      ` athletic weak

      same different

      interesting/funny boring

      friendly unfriendly

      4. 掌握單音節(jié)和雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí):-er/-ier 及多音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)more-

      5. 本單元的多音節(jié)形容詞比較:

      more outgoing/serious/athletic/interesting/different/important/popular/friendly…

      6. 本單元形容詞去y為i的:funny-funnier, heavy-heavier, dry-drier

      7. 形容詞比較級(jí)需要雙寫(xiě)的:thin-thinner, hot-hotter, wet-wetter等

      8. interesting adj. 有趣的,令人感興趣的,如:an interesting man 有趣的人

      an interesting story book for children一本有趣的兒童故事書(shū)

      9. Thank you for your last letter. last letter 上一封來(lái)信

      10. twin sister/brother注意不要用復(fù)數(shù)

      11. as you can see, in some ways we look the same,and in some ways, we look different. as就像…..一樣,in some ways在一些方面,look the same看起來(lái)一樣, look different看起來(lái)不同

      12. We both have black eyes and black hair. both專(zhuān)指兩者,意思是“兩個(gè)都”在句中的位置是be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,行為動(dòng)詞前,類(lèi)似的有all, also,often, sometimes, usually, never, still 等,如:Maria and her best friend are both tall.

      13. …although my hair is shorter than hers. although 不能和but連用

      14. However, we both enjoy going to parties. however然而,enjoy doing sth.喜歡做……

      15. Liu Ying and Liu Li have some things in common. in common 共有

      16. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

      …not as…as…與……不一樣,不如……一樣……的意思。

      be good at=do well in…擅長(zhǎng)于……,在……做得好,比較級(jí)是:be better at…

      最高級(jí)是:be best at… 例如:He’s good at singing. be good at doing,擅長(zhǎng)于做……

      17. 注意:good-better-best many(much)-more-most

      18. My friend is the same as me. be the same as……與……一樣,反義詞組為:be different from… My friend is different from me.

      19. like to do the same things as me

      20. I think a good friend make me laugh.

      make sb(賓格) laugh, 使某人發(fā)笑。make+sb.(賓)+形容詞,表示使某人……怎樣

      21. That’s not very important for me…

      22. Some friends have opposite views and interests. opposite+n.(復(fù)數(shù)),opposite=different 其后的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

      23. What’s your opinion?

      24. I like to have friends who are like me.

      25. I like to have friends who are different from me.

      26. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class.

      27. There are some differences. different-difference(n.)

      28. Paul is never quiet! He can’t stop talking. stop doing 停止做……

      29. Two years ago, I was a primary school student.

      Review of units1-6

      1. A part of your body beginning with “a”.

      2. The opposite of short.

      3. This is between your head and your body.

      4. I like reading books in my free time.

      5. She says it makes her sick.

      6. I feel terrible, doctor.

      7. I usually relax in my swimming pool.

      8. I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China.

      be+形容詞+不定式(to do…)表示做某事是……的。

      9. Let me see.

      10. Why do you think so? Because she’s a good basketball player. play-player

      11. all together