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    1. 名詞專題復習

      發(fā)布時間:2016-9-4 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

      一.單復數(shù)的形式

      1.民族的復數(shù)形式

      1/Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 等單復數(shù)同形

      2/Englishman, Frenchman, Irish等man改成men,但German----Germans

      3/American, Canadian, Russian等復數(shù)加s.

      2.姓名的復數(shù)含義及形式(直接加s或es)

      Fox and Jones are two workers. One day, the Foxes and the Joneses came to China for a visit.

      In our class, there is a Mary. In their class, there are three Marys, ever four Berrys.

      3.抽象名詞具體化后的含義不同

      water-----waters(水域)sand----sands (沙灘) steel----steels(多種鋼材) rain----rains(雨季)

      two teas=two cups of tea two coffee=two cups of coffee a success(成功的人或事)

      抽象名詞與冠詞連用中間常有定語修飾

      a good sleep a happy life a delicious supper a good education a pleasant surprise

      Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.

      He is in business for himself.(經(jīng)商) He is the manager of three businesses.(商行)

      4.復和名詞的復數(shù)形式

      1/ 名詞修飾名詞,如修飾詞是man,woman,則用men, women,其余多用單數(shù)

      2/合成詞中有主體詞的把主體詞變復數(shù),無主體詞的后面-s

      a grandchild---- grandchildren looker-on ------ lookers-on

      an editor-in-chief---- editors-in-chief

      throw-away-----throw-aways go-between----- go-betweens

      二.名詞的所有格

      1.兩者共有的在后面一個名詞后加’s;兩者分別擁有的兩

      個名詞都加’s.

      Tom’s and John’s rooms/ Tom and John’s room

      2.強化記憶下列不用of而用to或for表示“…的”的短語句式

      the key to the door /the keys(鍵盤) to the computer /

      the entrance to the hill /the answer to the question /the reply to

      the question /the invitation to the concert /his contribution to

      his motherland /the reason for his being late

      I am fighting for an end to slavery.

      You should make your views known to everyone.

      3.某店鋪,某人的家,某夫婦的家一般省略所有格后的名詞

      at my aunt’s /at the barber’s /at Mr. Brown’s(at the Browns’)

      go to the butcher’s

      4.雙重所有格

      of后的名詞須是表人的有生命的特指名詞

      a friend of my father’s=one of my father’s friends

      比較: a picture of Tom’s / a picture of Tom(照片上的人是Tom)