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    1. 牛津版9A Unit 4 TV Programmes同步輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)新課標(biāo)

      發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-23 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

      Unit 4 TV Programmes(1)

      第四單元 電視節(jié)目

      課文祥解

      1. I’m far too busy to go shopping.

       我實(shí)在太忙了,沒(méi)時(shí)間去買(mǎi)東西。

      ★far用作副詞,意為“很”“非!,常修飾形容詞、副詞、比較級(jí)或最高級(jí),強(qiáng)調(diào)程度,表示“……很多”。如:

      ①He’s fallen far behind in his work. 他的工作無(wú)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有做完。

      ②Their room is far larger than yours. 他們的房間比你們的大很多。

      ③This room is far too warm. 這個(gè)房間太熱了。

      ④He is a man of far sight. 他是一個(gè)目光遠(yuǎn)大的人。

      ⑤I’m far too busy to go shopping. 我真的是太忙了,沒(méi)時(shí)間去購(gòu)物。

      ★far用作副詞,意為“遠(yuǎn)”“遙遠(yuǎn)”“久遠(yuǎn)”,指表示空間與時(shí)間上的距離。如:

      ①How far did you go? 你走了多遠(yuǎn)?

      ②He always works far into the night. 他總是工作到深夜。

      ③The plane is flying far above the clouds. 飛機(jī)在云霄上飛。

      ★far用作形容詞,意為“遠(yuǎn)的”“遙遠(yuǎn)的”。如:

      ①I(mǎi) like to travel to a far place. 我喜歡到遠(yuǎn)處去旅行。

      ②She was sitting at the far end of the room. 她坐到房間的那一頭。

      ③They live in the far south of the city. 他們住在那個(gè)城市的南面。

      ④In the far north, days are short in winter. 在較北的地方,冬日的白天較短。⑤⑥

      ★as far as意為“與……一樣遠(yuǎn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)到某一地方,as far as還可表示“就……而言”的意思,表示某種程度。如:

      ①I(mǎi) can’t swim as far as you. 我游不到你那樣遠(yuǎn)。

      ②We walked as far as the station. 我們一直走到火車(chē)站。

      ③I only walk as far as the foot of the mountain. 我僅走到山腳那么遠(yuǎn)。

      ④As far as I know, he will be away for two weeks. 據(jù)我所知,他要離開(kāi)兩星期。

      ⑤As far as I know, she’s not coming, but I may be wrong.

      就我所知,她不打算來(lái),但我或許會(huì)錯(cuò)。

      ★so far意為“到目前止”,可以放在句首,也可放在句尾。如:

      ①So far the weather has been good, but it might change.

      直到現(xiàn)在為止,天氣都很好,但也許有變。

      ②I have been here for three months, and so far I’ve enjoyed myself.

      我來(lái)這里已經(jīng)有三個(gè)月了,我一直過(guò)得很愉快。

      ③I have written to Jim, but I haven’t received his letter so far.

      我已經(jīng)給吉姆寫(xiě)過(guò)信了,但到目前為止我還沒(méi)有收到他的回信。

      2. Then I’ll have lunch and a little sleep between 2 and 7.

      然后,在兩點(diǎn)至七點(diǎn)之間我吃午飯并睡會(huì)兒。

      ★between用作介詞,意為“在……和……之間”,常與and連用。如:

      ①You can sit between him and me. 你可以坐在我和他中間。

      ②A football match is going on between a Chinese team and a Japanese team.

      中國(guó)隊(duì)和日本隊(duì)之間正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽。

      ★between強(qiáng)調(diào)在兩者之間,而among一般指三者或三者以上。如:

      ①There is a picture hanging between the two windows. 兩扇窗戶中間掛著一幅畫(huà)。

      ②The animals usually hide among the trees in the daytime. 野獸白天通常藏在樹(shù)林里。

      ③I couldn’t find him among the crowd. 我在人群里找不到他。

      【注】當(dāng)表示三者以上的事物每?jī)蓛芍g時(shí),仍用between。如:

      ④There is a canal between the three cities. 這三個(gè)城市之間有條運(yùn)河。

      ⑤Agreements have been made between different countries.

      不同的國(guó)家之間已達(dá)成了協(xié)議。

      3. Every one of them has their own favourite TV programme.

      他們每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

      ★everyone通常情況下寫(xiě)成一個(gè)單詞,但在后面接一個(gè)表示范圍的of短語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)單詞。如:原句中every one of them。當(dāng)anyone后面接of時(shí),也寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)單詞,即any one of…。如:

      ①Every one if the students in the class has passed the exam.

      =All the students in the class have passed the exam.

      這個(gè)班上的所有的學(xué)生都通過(guò)了這次考試。

      ②Every one of the them has their own idea.

      他們每個(gè)人都有自己的主意。

      ③Any one of the boys can do what the two grown-ups are doing.

      這些男孩中隨便哪一個(gè)都能干那兩個(gè)成年人在干的活。

      ④I like all the novels, any one of them.

      我喜歡所有這些小說(shuō),它們中的任何一本。

      ★every用作形容詞,表示“每一個(gè)”,在句中只作定語(yǔ),與單數(shù)名詞連用,著重于整體中每個(gè)人或事物,即把分散的項(xiàng)目集中成為一個(gè)整體來(lái)看待,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。如:

      ①Every minute is important to us. 每分鐘對(duì)我們都是重要的。

      ②There are TV stations in every big city in China now. 現(xiàn)在中國(guó)每個(gè)大城市都有電視臺(tái)。

      ③We make experiments in chemistry every day. 我們每天都做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

      ★every與數(shù)字連用,可表示“每……一次的”“每隔……的”。如:

      ①You must change the oil in the car every 5000 miles.

      你必須每行上5000里給汽車(chē)換一次油。

      ②I usually go to my uncle’s every three days(=every third day).

      我通常每三天(每隔兩天)去我叔叔家一次。

      ★every可與other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用,表示“每隔……”。如:

      ①Please write on every other line. 請(qǐng)隔行寫(xiě)。

      ②They planted a tree every other meter along the road.

      他們?cè)隈R路邊每隔一米栽一棵樹(shù)。

      ★each用作形容詞,意為“每個(gè)的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)群體(至少兩個(gè))中個(gè)別的個(gè)體。如:

      ①Each child learns at his/her own plan. 每個(gè)兒童均按自己的進(jìn)度學(xué)習(xí)。

      ②There is a tree on each side of the house. 房子兩邊各有一棵樹(shù)。

      ③Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。

      ★each用作代詞,意為“各個(gè)”“每個(gè)”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如:

      ①Each of the houses is slightly different. 每座房子都稍有區(qū)別。

      ②Each of the students had his own bike. 孩子們各有自己的自行車(chē)。

      ★each放在主語(yǔ)后,作主語(yǔ)(一定是復(fù)數(shù))的同位語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如:

      ①We each have an orange in the hand. 我們每人手里有一只桔子。

      ②They each have different opinions about it. 他們對(duì)那件事各有不同的意見(jiàn)。

      4. on與about

      ★on用作介詞,意為“關(guān)于”,意味著具有嚴(yán)肅的學(xué)術(shù)性內(nèi)容。如:

      ①Have you read the article on France in the newspaper?

      你讀過(guò)報(bào)上那篇關(guān)于法國(guó)的文章嗎?

      ②That book is on an important subject. 那本書(shū)是講一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題。

      ★about用作介詞,意為“關(guān)于”,是一個(gè)普通用詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性和通俗性。如:

      ①They held a discussion about dinosaurs. 他們舉辦了一次關(guān)于恐龍的討論會(huì)。

      ②He likes watching a TV programme about school life.

      他喜歡看有關(guān)學(xué)校生活的電視節(jié)目。

      5. They are writing their own TV programmes for a writing competition.

      他們正在編寫(xiě)自己的電視節(jié)目來(lái)參加一場(chǎng)寫(xiě)作比賽。

      ★one’s own用作形容詞,意為“自己的”“特有的”。如:

      ①That is my own camera. 那是我自己的相機(jī)。

      ②I saw it happen with my own eyes. 我親眼目睹了那件事的發(fā)生

      ③The orange has its own scent. 桔子有它獨(dú)特的香味。

      ★own用作代詞,意為“自己”。如:

      ①M(fèi)ay I keep it for my own? 我可以把它作為己有嗎?

      ②I’ll do the work on my own. 我將獨(dú)立地工作。

      ③Why didn’t you tell her to use her own? 為什么你不叫她用她自己的呢?

      ★on one’s own是一個(gè)習(xí)慣短語(yǔ),意為“獨(dú)自”“獨(dú)立”。如:

      ①He runs a factory on his own. 他獨(dú)立經(jīng)營(yíng)工廠。

      ②She still lives on her own. 她仍然獨(dú)自一人生活。

      ★own用作動(dòng)詞,意為“擁有”“有”,指具有法律上的所有權(quán),其主語(yǔ)往往是人。如:

      ①Who owns this land? 這塊地為誰(shuí)擁有啊?

      ②He used to own a lot of houses. 他過(guò)去擁有好幾處房子。

      ③His family owned neither land nor house. 他家既無(wú)田地又無(wú)房子。

      6. A weekly round-up of what is happening in sports, with lots of up-to-date information.

      體育方面所發(fā)生的事件一周綜述,為你提供大量的最新的體壇信息。

      ★weekly用作形容詞,意為“每周一次的”“每周的”。如:

      ①They are doing the weekly cleaning. 他們?cè)谶M(jìn)行每周一次的大掃除。

      ②Have you read the weekly newspaper? 你看過(guò)周報(bào)了嗎?

      ★weekly它還可以用作名詞,表示“周刊”,monthly表示“月刊”。如:

      ①I(mǎi) have subscribed to a weekly. 我已經(jīng)訂了一份周刊。

      ②This is a monthly magazine. 這是一個(gè)月刊。

      ③Our club has a monthly meeting. 我們俱樂(lè)部每月開(kāi)一次會(huì)。

      ★weekly也可以用作副詞,意為“每周地”。如:

      ①He receives his wages weekly. 他每周領(lǐng)一次工資。

      ②Mr. Davies pays me rent weekly. 戴維斯先生每星期付我一次租金。

      7. happen的用法小結(jié)

      ★happen用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“(偶然)發(fā)生”,指具體客觀事物的發(fā)生,往往帶有偶然的意味,其主語(yǔ)往往是物。Happen不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:

      ①This story happened in Shanghai. 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在上海。

      ②A fire happened in his factory last night. 昨晚那個(gè)工廠發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。

      ★happen to sb. / sth. 意為“某人/物出了某事”,to為介詞。主語(yǔ)一般是某物。如:

      ①I(mǎi)f anything happens to the machine, do let me know.

      假如機(jī)器出了什么毛病,務(wù)必通知我。

      ②What has happened to him (=What’s wrong / the matter with him?)

       他怎么了?

      ③What finally happened to the boy? 這男孩最后怎樣了。

      ★happen to do sth. 意為“碰巧做某事”,如:

      ①Her birthday happens to be New Year’s Day. 她的生日碰巧是元旦這一天。

      ②I happened to be out when you called. 你來(lái)訪時(shí)我碰巧出去了。

      ③He happened to be watching TV when his father came home.

       父親回來(lái)時(shí),他碰巧晨看電視。

      ★It happened that + 從句。意為“碰巧……”。如:

      ①I(mǎi)t happened that I saw him yesterday. 昨天我碰巧見(jiàn)到他了。

      ②It happened that she was thinking of something when the teacher called her.

      當(dāng)老師叫她時(shí),珍妮碰巧在想事情。

      ③It happened that he had seen the film. 他碰巧看過(guò)那部電影了。

      【注】happen注意其否定句中否定詞的位置轉(zhuǎn)移。如:“我碰巧身上沒(méi)帶錢(qián)”可有多種譯法。

       I happened not to have any money with me.

      I didn’t happen to have any money with me.

      I happened to have no money with me.

      It happened that I had no money with me.

      It happened that I didn’t have any money with me.

      ★take place也表示是“發(fā)生”的意思,指事先布置或策劃好,然后發(fā)生,沒(méi)有偶然的意思,是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:

      ①Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 5 years.

      過(guò)去的五年里,我們市發(fā)生了巨大變化。

      ②The October Revolution took place in 1917.

      十月革命發(fā)生在1917年。

      ③Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1980.

      自從1980年以來(lái),我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。

      ④He asked me whether the sports meet would take place the next week.

      他問(wèn)我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否在下星期召開(kāi)。

      8. up-to-date的用法

      ★up-to-date是復(fù)合形容詞,意為“現(xiàn)代的”“新式的”“最新的”。如:

      ①This book is up-to-date. 這本書(shū)是最新的。

      ②The equipment here is really up-to-date. 這里的設(shè)備很新式的。

      ★out of date意為“過(guò)期的”“過(guò)時(shí)的”。如:

      ①Her clothes are about ten years out of date. 她的衣服已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)十年了。

      ②This information is out of date. 這資料已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。

      9. The programme covers different sports, such as basketball, swimming, badminton and football.

      本節(jié)目涵蓋了不同的體育項(xiàng)目,諸如籃球、籃球、游泳、羽毛球和足球。

      ★cover用作動(dòng)詞,意為“包含”“包括”“涉及”。如:

      ①The lectures covered a lot of subjects. 這些講座涉及的內(nèi)容極為廣泛。

      ②The survey covers all aspects of the business. 調(diào)查包括這個(gè)企業(yè)的各個(gè)方面。

      ③The exhibition covers an area of 5,000 square metres.

      展覽會(huì)展出面積為5,000平方米。

      ★cover用作動(dòng)詞,也可以“蓋”“遮蓋”。如:

      ①Flood water covers our fields. 洪水淹沒(méi)了我們的田地。

      ②Lies cannot cover up facts. 謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。

      ③Please cover the bowl with a piece of paper. 請(qǐng)用紙把碗蓋上。

      ④A passing lorry covered us in mud from head to foot.

      一輛馳過(guò)的卡車(chē)濺了我們一身泥。

      ★cover用作動(dòng)詞,意為“報(bào)道”“(記者)采訪”。如:

      ①He is covering the sports meeting. 他正在報(bào)道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。

      ②He was sent to cover the traffic accident. 他被派去采訪了那起交通事故。

      ★cover用作動(dòng)詞,還可表示“行過(guò)”“走過(guò)(路程)”。如:

      ①They covered three hundred miles that day.

      那一天他們走了三百英里。

      ②He wants to cover 100 miles before it gets dark.

      他想在天黑之前走100英里。

      ③I covered 10 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk that far.

      我今天走了10英里路,我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我能走那么遠(yuǎn)。

      ★be covered with意為“覆蓋”“遮蓋”,表示一種狀態(tài)。如:

      ①The ground is covered with snow. 地上覆蓋著雪。

      ②The trees are covered with fruit. 樹(shù)上結(jié)滿了水果。

      ③The table is covered with dust. 桌子上都是灰塵。

      ★cover也可作名詞,表示“蓋子”“罩”“封面”。如:

      ①The cover of a pot is called a lid. 蓋壺的蓋子叫作壺蓋。

      ②My book needs a new cover. 我的書(shū)需要一個(gè)新封面。

      ③He always reads the paper from cover to cover. 他總是把報(bào)紙從頭到尾看一遍。

      10. However, if you are not a football fan, you might find this week’s programme a bit boring.

      然而,如果你不是一個(gè)足球迷,那么你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得本周的節(jié)目有點(diǎn)乏味。

      ★原句中的a bit boring是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)find的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。find可接多種形式的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:

      ①You will find it a difficult book. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是本很難的書(shū)。(名詞)

      ②He found