首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all

偶然，無意中 by accident

對（于）…很積極 be active in

合計為 add up to

承讓錯誤 admit one’s mistake

接受某人的建議 take / follow one’s advice

就…提出建議 give advice on

建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

后天 the day after tomorrow

畢竟；終究 after all

違心 　　against one’s will

在…歲時 at the age of

實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one’s aim

在空中；懸而未決 in the air

在戶外，在露天里 in the open air

在機(jī)場 at the airport

火警 　　the fire alarm

滿腔怒火 　　be filled with anger

因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.

生某人的氣 　　be angry with sb.

通知 　　make an announcement

相繼地，按順序地 one after another

相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）　　one another

相互（指兩者之間） each other

沒有回答 　　give no answer

為…而擔(dān)心 　　be anxious about

急于做某事 　　be anxious to do sth.

分開住 　　live apart

除了 　　apart from

因某事向某人認(rèn)錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

與某人爭論某事 　　 argue with sb. about sth.

放在一邊 lay sth. aside

請某人指點 / 幫助 　　ask sb. for advice / help

驚訝于… be astonished at sth.

以前，曾經(jīng) 　　at one time

注意 　　pay attention to

對…抱正確的態(tài)度 take a correct attitude towards sth.

引起（注意，興趣等） attract one’s attention

仰臥／仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back

重感冒 　　a bad cold

兩件行李 two pieces of baggage

保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

在舞會上 at the ball

洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

陣亡 　　be killed in battle

在海灘 　　on the beach

整理床鋪 make the bed

以…開始 begin with

在…起始，開始 　　at the beginning of

自始自終 　　from beginning to end

形成…局面；產(chǎn)生 come into being

安全帶 　　a safety belt

三思而后行。 　　Second thoughts are best.

盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one’s best

盡量利用，善用 　　make the best of

一切順利，萬事如意 all the best

黑體地，粗體地 in bold

出身于農(nóng)民家庭 　　be born in a peasant’s family

鞠躬 　　make a bow

動動腦子 use one’s brains

打破紀(jì)錄 break the record

深吸一口氣 take a deep breath

屏息；憋住氣 hold one’s breath

上氣不接下氣 out of breath

刷牙 　　brush one’s teeth

突然哭起來 burst into tears

突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter

要不是 but for

呼救聲 a call for help

保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌） keep calm

保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet

保持不動（別動） keep still

保持沉默（別說話） keep silent

夏令營 a summer camp

去野營 go camping

情不自禁… cannot help doing

打牌 play cards

照顧，保管 take care of

醫(yī)療護(hù)理 medical care

假若那樣的話 in that case

以防萬一 in case

下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs

趕上（或超過） catch up with

偶然 by chance

免費 free of charge

主管，在掌管之下 in charge

由…負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of

掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge

高興起來 cheer up

童年時 in one’s childhood

挑選，選擇 make a choice

圣誕節(jié)時 at Christmas

去做禮拜 go to church

煙頭 　　cigarette end

為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap

接近 get close to

一塊桌布 a table cloth

一套衣服 a suit of clothes

童裝 children’s clothing

集郵 collect stamps

產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 come about

（偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across

走過來；長出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭 come up

共同，共有 in common

參加比賽 compete in a contest

舉辦音樂會 give a concert

條件是 on condition that

祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

相反地 on the contrary

失控 out of control

與…談話；交談 　　have a conversation with sb.

在…期間／過程中 in / during the course of

被…覆蓋 be covered with

因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.

劃掉 cross out

對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.

立方米 cubic meter

對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.

對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to

處境危險 in danger

過時 out of date

在不久前，前幾天 the other day

對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.

對付，應(yīng)付 deal with

負(fù)債 　　 in debt

還清債務(wù) out of debt

做出決定 make a decision

做好事 do good deeds

付諸行動，生效 do the deed

直到深夜 deep into the night

沉思 deep in thought

深夜 deep into the night

毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay

遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.

發(fā)表（演說等） deliver a speech

滿足要求 meet the demands

外語系 foreign language department

百貨商店 department store

難以形容 beyond description

決心做某事 be determined to do sth.

隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展 with the development of industry

獻(xiàn)身于，致力于 devote oneself to

處于滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out

沒作用，沒影響 make no difference

做…有困難，難以… 　　have difficulty in doing sth.

應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner

向四面八方 in all directions

做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery

正在討論中 under discussion

洗盤子 wash dishes

在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance

對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.

對…有益 do good to

做壞事，犯罪 do wrong

挨門挨戶 from door to door

隔壁的 next door

下樓 go downstairs

到市區(qū)去 go downtown

緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延 drag one’s feet

催人淚下 draw tears from sb.

渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.

在墻上鉆孔 　　drill a hole in the wall

趕走 drive off

使某人發(fā)狂 　　drive sb. mad

掙錢 earn money

謀生 earn one’s living

究竟 on earth

別著急，別緊張，放松些 take it easy

對…有很大影響 have a great effect on

努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.

鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet

美滿的結(jié)局 a happy ending

說英語的國家 　　English-speaking countries

報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest

劇場的入口 　　the entrance to the theater

在除夕 on New Year’s Eve

雖然，即使 　　even if / even though

時事 current events

參加考試 　　have / take an examination

進(jìn)行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination

考試及格 pass an examination

為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.

做早操 do morning exercises

產(chǎn)生，成立 come into existence

做實驗 　　　　carry / do / make an experiment

做解釋，說明 make an explanation

做鬼臉，裝怪相 make a face

事實上 as a matter of fact

未能… fail to do sth.

落后，掉隊 fall behind

對…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.

因…而聞名 be famous for

作為…而聞名 be famous as

摸某人的脈 feel one’s pulse

覺得想做… feel like doing sth.

傷害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings

春節(jié) the Spring Festival

發(fā)高燒 have a high fever

科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 the field of science

五十多歲時 in one’s fifties

關(guān)鍵人物 a key figure

填寫表格 fill in the form

剎那間 in a flash

一場大洪水 a big / great flood

掃地 sweep the floor

在三層 on the third floor

三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys

正在開花 be in flowers

放（風(fēng)箏等） fly a kite

糊里糊涂 in a fog

欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.

在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain

空軍 the air force

靠武力，強(qiáng)行 by force

用很大力氣 with great force

對外貿(mào)易 foreign trade

養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 form a good habit

碰碰運(yùn)氣 try one’s fortune

每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours

�？� a frequent visitor

新手 a fresh hand

同…交朋友 make friends with

那時起 from then on

不時地，時常 from time to time

不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.

做游戲 play games

代溝 generation gap

開始認(rèn)真（做某事） get down to sth.

陷入麻煩 get into trouble

有音樂天分 have a gift for music

用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out

朝…看了一眼 take a glance at

向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at

（燈，火）熄滅 go out

復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson

進(jìn)了一個球 score a goal

犯語法錯誤 　　 make mistakes in grammar

懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning

勿踏草地 keep off the grass

養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of

用手 by hand

分發(fā) hand out

一方面…另一方面… 　　　on the one hand…on the other hand

少量的 a handful of

過幸福生活 live a happy life

損害，傷害 do harm to

一個好收成 a good harvest

保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one’s head

身體好 in good health

記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart

緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.

握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of

趾高氣揚(yáng) hold one’s head high

暑假 the summer holidays

休假 on holiday

為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念… in honour of

對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.

懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.

住院 be in hospital

大約一小時 an hour or so

挨餓 go hungry

打獵 go hunting

匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

不知道 have no idea

但愿，要是…就好了 if only

給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.

慢慢前進(jìn) inch one’s way forward

患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth

堅持要做 insist on doing

視察工廠 inspect a factory

激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech

急需幫助 in instant need of help

打斷談話 interrupt a conversation

介紹信 a letter of introduction

收到請?zhí)?receive an invitation

邀請信 a letter of invitation

講笑話 tell a joke

和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.

旅行 make a journey

使某人高興的是 to one’s joy

不可以貌取人。 　　Don’t judge a man by his looks.

初中 a junior high school

正在那時 just then

與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with

使…不進(jìn)入… keep out of

成功的秘訣 the key to success

踢門 kick the door

踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes

跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees

敲門 knock at the door

最遲，至遲 at the latest

遲早 sooner or later

哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter

違（守）法 break / obey the law

制定一條法律 make a law

擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯） lay the table

過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life

忽略，遺漏 leave out

聽關(guān)于…的講座 attend a lecture on

給某人一個教訓(xùn) teach sb. a lesson

從…在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from

驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise

透漏消息 let out the news

大寫字母 a capital letter

仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach

復(fù)活，蘇醒過來 come back to life

交通信號燈 traffic lights

列一張購物清單 make a shopping list

謀生，度日 make a living

喪生，死；犧牲 lose one’s life

泄氣；灰心 lose heart

失音 lose one’s voice

輸一場 lose a game

祝你好運(yùn)。 Wish you good luck.

洗衣機(jī) a washing machine

欣喜若狂 be mad with joy

郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail

賺錢 make money

交朋友 make friends

取得進(jìn)步 make progress

利用 make use of

編造故事 make up a story

彌補(bǔ)某人的過失 　　make up for one’s mistake

有禮貌 have good manners

商標(biāo) a trade mark

滿分 full marks

觀看一場籃球比賽 　　watch a basketball match

進(jìn)行比賽 have a match

祝你成功。 May you success.

五一節(jié) May Day

通過這種方式 by this means

用…方法，依靠 by means of

決不 by no means

按…尺寸做 　　make…to one’s measure

采取措施 take a measure

量身高 measure one’s height

獲得金牌 get a gold medal

醫(yī)療隊 a medical team

體檢 medical examination

吃藥 take / have some medicine

滿足…的需要 meet the needs of

遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm

去開會 go to a meeting

開會 have a meeting

舉行會議 hold a meeting

為紀(jì)念 in memory of

對…一點兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.

毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy

在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of

圣誕快樂！ Merry Christmas!

給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb.

中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day

上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of

改變主意 change one’s mind

當(dāng)心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!

下決心 make up one’s mind

外交部長　　　　 the minister of foreign affairs

錯過機(jī)會 miss an opportunity

犯錯誤 make a mistake

由疏忽所致 by mistake

現(xiàn)代 in modern times

零錢 small money

某人身上沒（帶）錢 have no money with sb.

選某人為班長 make sb. monitor

某一天清早 on the early morning

在山頂上 at the top of the mountain

參加海軍 join the navy

如果有必要的話 if necessary

需要幫助 in need of help

呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look

打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose

做筆記 make / take notes

與…無關(guān) have nothing to do with

張貼通知 put up a notice

對某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實施中 be in operation

訂購某物 place an order for sth.

失業(yè)了 out of work

一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses

頤和園 the Summer Palace

此處禁止停車！ No parking here!

在…方面起積極作用 take an active part in

在過去的幾天里 in the past few days

對某人有耐心 be patient with sb.

熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.

演出，表演 put on performances

親自，當(dāng)面 in person

給某人照相 take a photo of sb.

彈鋼琴 play the piano

摘花 pick flowers

撿錢包 pick up a wallet

去野餐 go out for a picnic

一堆書 a pile of books

可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）　　have / take pity on sb.

出于同情 out of pity

代替 in place of

坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù) take one’s place

舉行，發(fā)生 take place

代替，代理 take the place of

訂計劃 make a plan

玩牌 play cards

對某人開一個玩笑 play a joke on sb.

與…一起玩 play with sb.

在操場上 on the playground

對…感到滿意 be pleased with

喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.

生活富裕 live in plenty

正要…的時候 on the point of

對某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.

受某人喜愛 be popular with sb.

占有，擁有 take possession of

發(fā)電站 power station

當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 take power

因為某事贊揚(yáng)某人 praise sb. for sth.

贊揚(yáng) in praise of

出席會議 be present at a meeting

眼下 at present

互贈禮物 exchange presents

在壓力下 under pressure

防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing

以…為代價 at the price of

無論花多少代價（不惜任何代價） at any price

以…為自豪；對…感到得意 take pride in

小學(xué) primary school

入獄，被監(jiān)禁 go to prison

在獄中服刑 be in prison

將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb. into prison

越獄 escape from prison

解決問題 solve the problem

回答問題 answer the question

遵守諾言 keep one’s promise

答應(yīng)，許下諾言 make a promise

以…自豪 be proud of

養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family

公共事務(wù) public affairs

輿論 public opinion

當(dāng)眾，公開 in public

出版社 publishing house

故意地 on purpose

把…推到一邊 push aside

推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒 push over

拖延，推遲 put off

不可能 out of the question

接力賽 a relay race

通過無線電廣播 on the radio

衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags

在火車站 at the railway station

小（大）雨 light / heavy rain

一線希望 a ray of hope

伸手去拿 reach for sth.

夠不著 out of ones’ reach

樂意干某事 be ready to do

事實上 in reality

實現(xiàn)希望 realize one’s hope

為此，為此理由 for this reason

接待處 reception desk

參考；談到 refer to

留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory

提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.

使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.

應(yīng)…請求 by request

因此，結(jié)果 as a result

盛產(chǎn)；有大量的… be rich in

除掉 get rid of

搶走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.

起重要作用 play an important role

扮演…的角色 play the role of

給…騰出地方 make room for

對某人無禮 be rude to sb.

用完 run out of

高峰時間，擁擠時間 rush hour

滿足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs

節(jié)省體力 save one’s strength

也就是說 that is to say

為某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb. for sth.

就座，坐下 take one’s seat

不讓人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret

抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) seize a thief by the collar

與某人握手 shake hands with sb.

店員；營業(yè)員 shop assistant

領(lǐng)某人出去／進(jìn)來 show sb. out / in

炫耀 show off

對岸；在…另一面 on the other side of

支持某人（方） take the side of

站在…一邊 take sides in

看不見 lose sight of

看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out

看不見 out of sight

靜靜地 in silence

和…類似的 be similar to

單程票 single ticket

量…的大�。ǔ叽纾� take the size of

偷偷塞給某人一張紙條

slip a note into one’s hand

在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow

克服困難 smooth away difficulties

大約 or so

與…有關(guān)系 have something to do with

國歌 the national song

大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說 speak out

發(fā)言，演講 make a speech

以…的速度 at a speed of

平方公里 square kilometers

代表，象征 stand for

餓死 starve to death

處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state

逐步地，一步一步地 step by step

遵守諾言 stick to one’s word / promise

趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach

四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys

趕上風(fēng)暴 be caught in the storm

對…要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb. in sth.

擦火柴 strike a match

掙扎著起來 struggle to one’s feet

仔細(xì)研究 make a study of

突然，冷不防 all of a sudden

暑假 summer holidays

向某人供應(yīng)／提供 supply sb. with sth.

使某人驚奇的是 to one’s surprise

擦臉上的汗 sweat off one’s face

坐下吃飯 sit down to table

納稅 pay one’s taxes

沏茶 make tea

用望遠(yuǎn)鏡 through a telescope

講故事 tell a story

辨別，分清 tell one from the other

量體溫 take one’s temperature

數(shù)以萬計 tens of thousands of

被…嚇了一跳 be terrified at

因某事感謝某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.

扔掉 throw away

吐出（食物），嘔吐 throw up

立刻，很快 in no time

交通堵塞 traffic jam

跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人 play a trick on sb.

處于困境（苦惱）中 be in trouble

一條褲子 a pair of trousers

上大學(xué) attend university

拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb.

高聲地（喊） at the top of one’s voice

在交戰(zhàn) at war

穿舊；使筋疲力盡 wear out

拔草 pull out the weeds

穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white

通盤，作為整體 as a whole

總的來說 on the whole

有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

樂意做某事 be willing to do sth.

擦掉灰塵 wipe off the dust

創(chuàng)造奇跡 make wonders

不足為奇；難怪 no wonder

插話 get in a word

和某人說句話 have a word with sb.

總之，簡言之 in a word