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    1. 人教版 高三unit 3 The Land Down Under 單詞、短語及重點詞講解

      發(fā)布時間:2016-4-12 編輯:互聯(lián)網 手機版

      Unit 3 The land down under

      I. 重點單詞

      territory, claim, govern, criminal, resemble, diverse, transform, strengthen

      differ, immigration, fellow

      II. 短語

      1.as a consequence (of) / as a result (of) 作為…的結果

      2.break out ( 指激烈事件)突然發(fā)生(補充break down/up/into/…)

      3.feed on 喂養(yǎng),給…食物(和live on的區(qū)別)

      4.round up 使集合在一起

      5.down under ---- in Australia

      6.plan a trip to a place計劃去…旅行

      7.be made up of/make up/consist of 由…組成

      8.be surrounded by 被…包圍

      9.have a …influence on 對…有…的影響(effect)

      10.suffer from感到疼痛,不適,受苦

      11.transform…into 使…轉變(化)成…

      12.differ from sb/sth 與某人/某事物不同,有區(qū)別

      13.give birth to 生,產生

      14.keep sb/sth out (of) 不讓某人或某物進入某處

      15.all the year round 整年

      16.change one’s attitude towards 改變對…的態(tài)度

      17.benefit from 從…獲益

      18.warn sb of sth 提醒某人,警告

      19.represent/stand for 代表,象征

      20.be harmful to /do harm to有害的,可致?lián)p傷的

      21.get away from sb/…逃離或擺脫開(某人或某地)

      22.hand sth down (to sb)傳遞某物,把某物往下傳

      23.be suitable for/to(sb/sth)適合的,適宜的,恰當?shù)?/p>

      24.other than (1)除了(表示所說的不包括在內)

      He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.

      (2)不同于,而不 ( 他除了向我要東西,從不跟我說話。)

      She seldom appears other than happy.(她很少有不高興的時候)

      區(qū)別other than ;rather than; more than

      25.set foot on/in 進入或參觀某地;到達

      III.重點詞講解

      claim vt. (1)(根據權利)要求,認領; 索賠

      Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?

      (你的車子出事以后,要求領保險金了嗎?)

      I claimed the coat that the teacher found.(我認領了老師找到的外套)

      2)聲稱,自稱,主張

      She claims that she is related to the Queen./claims to be related to the Queen.

      (她聲稱和女王有親屬關系)

      n. 索款(作為保險金,賠償,增薪);對某事物的權利;陳述,聲稱

      They made a claim for higher pay. (他們提出更高報酬的要求)

      His claim to ownership is invalid.(他的所有權是無效的)

      Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.(他說他清白,沒人相信)

      2.govern./transform/differ/resemble/fellow( 見優(yōu)化設計)

      3.diverse adj.各種各樣的,不同的。同義詞----various, different

      eg. Her interests are very diverse.

      vt. diversify使(某事物)多樣化;使不同(vary, differ)

      4.immigration n. 移民

      immigrate vi. immigrate to/into…移入(enter a foreign country in order to live there)

      immigrant n. 移民;移居另一國者

      emigrate vi. emigrate (to)(from)…自本國移入他國

      (go away from one’s own country to another to settle there.)

      emigrant n.自本國移入他國者

      emigration n.自本國移入他國,移民

      5.mate n. (1)(口語)朋友;伙伴;同事(常作稱呼用)

      Where are you going, mate? (老兄,你去哪?)

      (2)鳥獸之偶

      the lioness and her mate (母獅與其配偶)

      (3)(口語)配偶(夫或妻)

      vt&vi (1)(使)成配偶;mate with a man or woman

      (2)(使)緊密結合 mate words with deeds (言行一致)

      擴展:classmate, playmate, schoolmate, roommate, shipmate…

      6.medium adj. 中庸的;中等的;普通的

      a man of medium height

      a medium-sized firm

      n.(pl mediums 或media) 媒介;方法;手段

      擴展:the media(通常用單數(shù)動詞)大眾傳播工具(如電視;無線電;報紙)

      7.entire/all/whole/total 全部的;整個的

      all 整個的;全部的;所有的;一切的。用法最廣,可以代替這組詞中的任何一個詞。

      可用在冠詞,物主代詞和其他限定詞之前。當它與名詞復數(shù)連用時,表“所有的”

      “一切的”;而與物質名詞或抽象名詞連用時,則表“整個的”,“全部的”。

      He has been working all day.

      All the students went there.

      She lived on the small island all her life.

      Not all the members were present.

      entire 全部的,完整的;整個的,完全的。用來強調事物的整體,有具體的和抽象

      的兩種含義。通常形容一種物質的,數(shù)目的,時間性的或品質上的實體。

      The enemy burned the entire city.

      He wrote the entire novel in only six months.

      He has in entire ignorance of the matter.

      total 全體的,總計的,全部的。只暗示一個可計量的總體,指某事全部被計算,測量或考慮過之后得出的總數(shù)。

      My effort ended in total failure.

      His total earnings for 1998are 40,000 dollars.

      whole 全體的,全部的,完全的。只沒有被分割的整體,?膳call換用,但

      他們的位置不同。Whole 常放在冠詞,物主代詞和其他限定詞之后;當用來修飾名詞復數(shù)時,表“整個的”,一般不與物質名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用,語氣比entire 隨便。

      The whole world was surprised at the news.

      It took him a whole day to repair the car.

      Tell me the whole thing frankly.

      8.criminal adj.(1)(通常作定語)刑事的,犯罪的

      criminal offences/damage/negligence--- 刑事犯罪,損害罪,過失罪

      (2)(作定語)關于犯罪的

      criminal law 刑法 a criminal lawyer 刑事辯護律師

      (3)可恥的,不道德的

      a criminal waste of public money 浪費公款的可恥行為

      n. 犯人,罪犯

      擴展: crime [cn]. 罪,罪行 commit a crime 犯罪

      [un]犯罪活動,不法行為 an increase in crime 犯罪活動的增加