2005-2006年度高考復(fù)習(xí)教案 Unit 6 Book1A
Unit 6 Good manners
Teaching Aims and Demands:
1.Key words: interrupt，apologize，introduce，manner，custom，advice，impression，serve
2.Important phrases: leave out，make jokes about
3.Classic Patterns:
wish sb．+n．／adj常用來(lái)表祝愿
It is time．．．該做……了，到做……的時(shí)間了
4.Differences between words and phrases:
forgive／excuse／pardon
raise／lift／rise
stare at／glare at／glance at
5.Grammar: Attributive clauses
6.Communicative phrases: 道歉與致謝
Teaching Steps:
Step 1 Have a dictation of the words and expressions.
Step 2 Translate the following sentences with the words and expressions in the text.
Step 3. language points.
一、核心詞匯
1．Interrupt vt／vi．打斷……談話；打斷，使中斷(某一)活動(dòng)
It is not polite to interrupt a speaker．打斷講話人講話是不禮貌的。
Children must learn not to interrupt．孩子們要學(xué)會(huì)不打斷別人談話。
解題警示:
disturb，trouble側(cè)重打擾別人，而interrupt只表示“打斷別人的談話”。
2.apologize (vi) to sb．for sth．(doing sth．)
excuse sb.for (doing) sth原諒某人(做)某事
forgive sb．for (doing) sth．
pardon sb．for sth．(doing sth．)
Bill was apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.
比爾因?yàn)樽屗呐笥训攘撕瞄L(zhǎng)時(shí)間正在向他道歉呢。
He made an apology for his child．他替他的孩子道歉。
解題警示:
apologize to sb．for…=make an apology to sb．for…
3.introduce vt.介紹；引進(jìn)
introduction n．介紹；引進(jìn)
introduce oneself自我介紹
introduce sb．to sb．介紹某人給某人
introduce sth．into(to)把……引進(jìn)(入)……
Let me introduce my teacher Miss Gao to you。我來(lái)向你介紹一下我的老師高小姐。
Coffee was introduced into England from the European Continent．
咖啡是從歐洲大陸傳入英國(guó)的。
解題警示
introduce后面不能接雙賓語(yǔ)。
introduction，explanation(解釋)，instruction(說(shuō)明，須知)容易混淆。
4．manner的用法
manner(用單數(shù)形式)表示“方式，方法；舉止，態(tài)度”。
manners(常用復(fù)數(shù))表示“禮貌，規(guī)矩；風(fēng)俗，生活方式”。
I love duck cooked in Chinese manner．我愛(ài)吃中國(guó)燒法的鴨子。
I don't like his manner；it's very rude．我不喜歡他的舉止；太粗魯了。
It's bad manners to interrupt others．打斷別人說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。
解題警示
manner表示“方法，態(tài)度”；manners表示“禮貌”。
5. custom n．[c]風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣；[u]光頤
custoins n海關(guān)(常大寫)；關(guān)稅
customer n．顧客
Social customs vary in different parts of the world．世界各地的習(xí)俗不同。
Our store would like to have your custom．我們商店歡迎您的光顧。
解題警示：
custom指國(guó)家、民族或群體的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。
habit指人或動(dòng)物的個(gè)體習(xí)慣。
6．a(chǎn)dvice為不可數(shù)名詞
a word／piece／bit of advice一條建議
give／offer advice to sb．給某人提建議
ask sb．for advice征求某人的建議
follow／take(act on)sb．’s advice聽(tīng)從某人的建議
adviee on／about關(guān)于……方面的建}義
advice的動(dòng)詞形式常為advise，其常用句型為：
advise sb．to do sth．勸告某人做……
advise sb．that．．．勸告某人……
advise sb．on．．．對(duì)于……給某人忠告
advise+名詞／doing建議……
advise sb．a(chǎn)gainst．．．勸告某人不要……
Take my advice，and let me drive you home．聽(tīng)我的建議，讓我開車送你回家。
I advise him that he(should)stop smoking．我勸他戒煙。(that從句中應(yīng)用should加
動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可省略)
解題警示
advice的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句像其動(dòng)詞一樣，也要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即
(should)十動(dòng)詞原形，should可省掉。
7.impression n．印；印痕；印記；印象；意念；概念
make an impression on sb．給某人留下印象
make no impression on對(duì)……無(wú)影響／效果
give sb．a(chǎn) favorable impression以某人以好印象
a strong impression很深的印象
an impression of sb's foot某人的腳印
動(dòng)詞形式：impress留下印象
impress sth．on／upon one's mind把……牢記在心上
Your performance gave me a strong impression．你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。
What I said made no impression on him．我的話對(duì)他不起作用。
解題警示:
impression是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，是動(dòng)詞impress加-ion后構(gòu)成的，注意-sion是常見(jiàn)的名詞后
綴。have an impression of sth．doing sth．that…是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，impression前還可加形容詞修飾。
8.serve的用法
不及物動(dòng)詞，，意思是“服務(wù)，服役”，“作……用”。
及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“為…服務(wù)(其后不加介詞for)”，“開飯，上菜”。
serve as充當(dāng)，相任
serve sb．with sth．相當(dāng)于serve sth．to sb．，意為“拿出……款待(某人)；供給……”。
The waiter served wine to us．服務(wù)生給我們倒酒。
She served the family as a cook for fifteen years．她在那戶人家當(dāng)了15年之久的廚師。
解題警示: 、
其名詞形式為service，服務(wù)，幫助貢獻(xiàn)，服侍，招待。
at sb's service聽(tīng)候某人的吩咐，in service在職，服役
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．leave out的用法
leave out刪掉；漏掉；把……放在外面；leave alone不理會(huì)；丟下……不管(賓語(yǔ)多指人)
This word is wrongly spelt．You have left out a letter．這個(gè)詞拼錯(cuò)了，你漏掉了一個(gè)字母。
解題警示：
leave out與cross off／out容易混淆。
leave out刪掉；漏掉(不在紙、名單等上)。
cross／out勾銷；劃掉(仍在紙、名單等上)。
10．make jokes about取笑，拿……開玩笑，也可用make a joke about表達(dá)。。。。。。
make／tell a joke說(shuō)笑話
have a joke with sb．與某人說(shuō)笑話
play a joke on sb．戲弄某人=play tricks on sb．
in joke鬧著玩地(不是當(dāng)真地)
Don't have a joke with the person whom you don't know well．不要與你不了解的人開玩笑
It's wrong to make jokes about disabled people．拿殘疾人開玩笑是錯(cuò)誤的。
解題警示:
laugh at嘲笑(帶有一種惡意)，
make jokes about既可以是惡意地開玩笑又可以是惡意地嘲笑。
經(jīng)典句型：
11.“wish sb．+n／adj．”常用來(lái)表示祝愿
Wish you good luck／lueky．祝你好運(yùn)。
Wish you au the best．祝你萬(wàn)事如意。
注意：wish用作名詞表示祝愿時(shí)，只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Best wishes(to you)!祝你一切順利!
With best wishes．(信末結(jié)束語(yǔ))祝好。
give／send one's best wishes to sb．向某人致意
除wish外，may也可用來(lái)表示祝愿：may sb．do sth．
May you succeed．祝你成功。
解題警示:
許多考生經(jīng)常錯(cuò)誤地把hope用于表示祝愿，事實(shí)上hope不能用來(lái)表祝愿，它只能用
來(lái)表達(dá)愿望。
12．句型It is time．．．的用法
It is time．．．意為“該做……了，到做……的時(shí)候了”。
常跟以下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：
It is time for sth．
It is time to do sth．
It is time for sb．to do sth．
It is(high)time(that)sb．did sth． ．
It's time for class．該上課了。
It's time(for me)to go．(我)該走了。
It is(high)time somebody taught you to behave yourself
早該有人教導(dǎo)你如何待人接物了。
解題警示:
It's(high)time后接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，暗合早該做某事了。
四、詞語(yǔ)辨析
l 3．forgive／excuse／pardon
forgive v．(forgave，forgiven)寬恕，原諒，赦免，免除
forgive sb．for(doing)sth．因……而原諒某人
forgive sb．sb’s sth．原諒某人某事
forgive sb．sb’s debt免除某人的債務(wù)
I’11 never forgive what you said to me last night．我絕不會(huì)寬恕你昨晚對(duì)我說(shuō)過(guò)的話。
Won't you forgive me such a small debt?請(qǐng)你免了這么小小的一筆債行嗎?
辨析：forgive，excuse與pardon
(1)excuse‘原諒”，語(yǔ)氣較輕，賓語(yǔ)一般是過(guò)錯(cuò)、疏忽或犯過(guò)失的人，常用于日�？谡Z(yǔ)中。
Excuse me for being late．原諒我來(lái)晚了。
(2)pardon原意為“赦免”，在普通用法中還帶有“免于懲罰或追究”之意。
pardon me與excuse me意義相仿。
Pardon me for troubling you．對(duì)不起，打擾你了。
(3)forgive與pardon有時(shí)可通用，但往往在免于懲罰和追究之外，還含有進(jìn)一步的“不記
舊賬”，“從心里寬恕”的意思。
This is an insult that will not be easily forgiven．這個(gè)侮辱是不能輕易寬恕的。
解題警示:
在以上三個(gè)近義詞中，forgive的用法較為復(fù)雜，請(qǐng)記住它的固定搭配。
14．raise／lift／rise
(1)raise和lift是及物動(dòng)詞，后面一定要帶賓語(yǔ)。有些情況下兩者可換用。但是如果表示
抽象意義(比如提高政治覺(jué)悟、生活水平、地位、名譽(yù)、聲音等)，要用raise；如果表示用體力或機(jī)械力把某一重物從地面舉到一定的高度則用lift．
(2)rise作不及物動(dòng)詞用，不能帶賓語(yǔ)，意思是“上升，升起”。多表示起身，起立，起床，上漲，升到地平線上等。一般說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身移向較高的位置。
解題警示:
rise也是一個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別是rose和risen
15.stare at／glare at／glance at
stare at盯，凝視
glare at向人瞪眼，怒目而視(含有感情色彩=look at angrily)
glance at向……匆匆一瞥=have a quick look at
The little girl stared at the toys in the window．小女孩盯著窗內(nèi)的玩具。
He didn't answer the question，so she glared at him．他沒(méi)有回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以她怒視著他。
鼴題警示：
stare at和glance at不含有感情色彩，而glare at含有感情色彩(憤怒)。
Unit 6語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)練習(xí)：
1.--Did you give your father__________?
--Yes,I advise he __________ smoking.
A. an advice;should giving up B. any advice; give up
C. any advice; giving up D. a piece of advice ; to give up
2. But the World War lI ________ his studies, forcing him to take a job.
A. troubled B. interrupt C. interrupted D. disturbed
3.I must ________ her an apology for not going to her party.
A. make B. offer C. do D. accept
4.The next programme is said to _______ by Mary Davidson, which is sure to be popular.
A. introduce B. have introduced
C. be introduced D. have been introduced
5. --What do you think of Terry?
--He has no ____________.
A. manner B. manners C. a manner D. any manner
6. He had much trouble with the _________ , as he wanted to escape paying the ______.
A. custom ; custom B. customs ; customs
C. custom ; customs D. customs ; custom
7.We are _______ people and we should _________ people heart and soul.
A. servants of; serve B. service for;serve
C. servants of;serve for D. servants of;serve of
8. He behaved well when he was ___________.
A. leave along B. left alone C. left off D. left out
9. Only the people who have a sense of humour can tell _________ and amuse others.
A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales
10. I _______ all of you good luck in your studies.
A. hope B. wish C. want D. imagine
11. It's __________ you to go to the conference.
A. a time of B. the time for C. time for D. times when
12. He has lost all in the big fire. You'd better _______ him his debt
A. give up B. throw away C. forgive D. pay off
13.The sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west.
A. raises ; falls B. goes up ; drops C. sets ; rises D. rises ; sets
14.He _______ his watch and left in a hurry.
A. glances at B. watched C. stared at D. glanced at
15. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________setting water is not the least.
A. whose B. for what C. as D. of which
16.China ________ every foreign guest ________ her high speed of development.
A. surprises ; by B. interested ; for C. attracts ; by D. impresses ; with