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    1. 初三Unit 11 重難點(diǎn)解析

      發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-6-1 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

      作者:劉世一

      1. 【原文】 Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow. (L. 41) in在句中表示穿,請歸納與"穿;戴"相關(guān)的一些詞語。

      【精析】 漢語的"穿;戴"可用英語in, wear, have on, put on, dress等詞語來表示。in后可接表示顏色和衣物的詞語; wear, have on側(cè)重于穿戴的狀態(tài),wear 有時(shí)可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);put on強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;dress即可表示狀態(tài),也可表示動(dòng)作,但后面不能接衣物名詞,可接表示人的詞語。試比較:

      Mary was in a red coat when she came to see me. 瑪莉來見我的時(shí)候穿了一件紅衣服。

      The old lady is wearing a new hat today. 這位老婦人今天戴了一頂新的帽子。

      Gorge always has on a black jacket. 喬治總是穿著一件黑夾克衫。

      Henry was putting on his coat when I called him. 當(dāng)我給亨利打電話的時(shí)候,他正在穿衣服。

      The boy is old enough to dress himself. 這個(gè)男孩子已經(jīng)能自己穿衣服了。

      2. 【原文】 It's best to plant trees ... (L. 41)請分析It's best to do ... 句型的結(jié)構(gòu)并說說其用法。

      【精析】 在該句型中,it為形式主語,真正的主語是不定式,當(dāng)要表示不定式動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí),用It is best for sb. to do sth.,相當(dāng)于sb. had better do sth.的句型。如:

      It's best for you to stay at home on the rainy day. /You'd better stay at home on the rainy day.在雨天里,你最好呆在家里。

      3. 【原文】 Knock a long, strong stick into the earth ... (L. 41)這里的knock與以前所學(xué)表示"敲(門)"的用法不一樣嗎?

      【精析】 是的。knock意為"敲(門)"時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,后接介詞at 或on。如:Who is knocking at / on the door? 誰在敲門?

      本句中的knock是及物動(dòng)詞,意為"把......打(敲)進(jìn)......",在賓語后要加相應(yīng)的介詞。如:Tom is knocking a nail into the wall. 湯姆正在往墻里釘釘子。