1. So is he. / So he is.

a. so＋be 動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)

此句型只限于肯定句中， 表示"某人或某物情況也是如此"

He has lost the address. So have I.

Mary likes playing the piano. So has Jane.

If he goes there, so will I. ( pay attention to the tense)

若前面句子結(jié)構(gòu)中既出現(xiàn)了be動(dòng)詞又出現(xiàn)了行為動(dòng)詞或者其它不同的形式通常用 So it is with 或 It's the same with

--- Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well.

--- So it is with her brother. / It's the same with her brother.

b. 否定句要用 Neither/ Nor ＋ be動(dòng)詞．助動(dòng)詞．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)，

表示" 某人或物情況也不這樣"

I have never been to Beijing. Neither has my brother.

c. So ＋主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞．助動(dòng)詞．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

此句型表示贊同 "某人或某物確實(shí)如此".

--- You seem to like tea.

--- So I do. (是的，我確實(shí)喜歡)

1. I like sports and _______________my brother.

2. ---John won the first prize in the contest.

---________________.

3. --- It was careless of you to have left your key.

---_______________. My God!

4. He is not a worker and _________________I.

5. --- Li Li is clever, but she doesn’t work hard.

---__________________her brother.

2. go on doing / go on to do/goon with

注意區(qū)別以下短語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的不同含義

stop to do/doing; remember to do/doing;

forget to do/doing mean to do/doing;

regret to do/doing; try to do/doing

need to do/doing; can't help to do/doing

After reading a while, he _______________(listen)to the radio..

The doctor found a girl, who______________________

(shout and cry),obviously mad.

After a while, he _______________________ the work.

______________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.

3. too much與much too

①. Don't drink___________.

②. I don't like winter because there's

___________snow and ice.

③. The trip is ________ for such an old man.

④. It's ___________cold today.

⑤. He walked ________fast. I couldn't catch

up with him.

4. by the way; by way of (經(jīng)由...,取道); on the/one's way (to);

in the/one's way (擋道); in this/that way

①._________, have you heard from Joan recently?

②. He went to Japan ________ Shanghai.

③. Don't stand in the kitchen door. You are ___________.

④. He is___________ to success.

⑤. I'll buy some vegetables___________ home

5. as a result / as a result of / with the result

a. He made one big mistake, and ________ lost his job.

b. _____________ the flood, thousands of people lost their homes.

c. The farm was flooded, ___________ that most of the harvest was lost.

6. have ＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

( do sth./doing sth./done)

①. We'd be delighted to have you ___________

( work) with us.

②. I'll have the car (wait) at the

entrance, will that be all right?

③. I've had my car ( repair).

④. He had his wallet ( steal ) on his

way home.

⑤. I won't have you ( talk ) to your

parents that way.

*⑥. I have a composition ( write ), so

I can't go swimming.

我讓約翰給我理了發(fā)。I had John cut my hair.

他讓火日夜燒著。He had the fire burning day and night.

我有很多作業(yè)要做。I have a lot of homework to do

我的自行車得讓人修理了。I have to have my bike repaired。

9. holiday、vacation、 leave、 off

holiday 時(shí)間可長(zhǎng)可短，與季節(jié)連用時(shí)多為復(fù)數(shù)，與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)只表示次數(shù)，不表示日期。

Vacation 指比較長(zhǎng)的假期，多指寒暑假。

Leave 多指休假。如：ask for a leave

Off (adv.) 多用在名詞后作定語(yǔ)。

① Christmas is a __________for everybody.

② The children will take their summer ________in half a month.

③ My father is on _________.

④ The manager gave the workers a day ______.

⑤ I have to ask you for half a day’s ________.

10. allow sb. to do sth.

allow sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth.

allow doing permit doing forbid doing

1. The teacher____________________(允許我離開(kāi)).

2. We don’t______________________(不許吸煙) here.

3. You _____________________(準(zhǔn)你) enter the room.

4. You ______________(禁止你) go out.

5. The school forbids______________________(在草坪上踢球).

6. The nurse ____________(允許) him to remain there, though it was ______________________(不允許 ).

11. first of all: 首先; above all: 最重

要的; at first : 起初, 開(kāi)始

① ___________, he didn't know how to operate the machine at all.

② We must work hard; _________ we must believe in ourselves.

③ I have a lot to say, but ______________, I want to thank you for your warm welcome.

16. on holiday / on vacation；

go for a/one's holiday

17. make sure / be sure of / be sure to do

I think the party begins at six, but I’ll phone to make sure.

Please make sure when he will come.

①. ____________ come next time.

②. He ______________ living to ninety.

③. Are you ___________ his coming?

④. ____________ that you look after the dog while I’m away.

18. at \ in \ by the end

①. We had learned ten lessons ___________ last month.

②. His speech proved a success __________.

③. ____________ your experiment you will

see that the water will become red.

19. prefer sth./doing sth. to sth. / doing sth.

prefer to do sth than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.

20. instead of、instead、與 without

a. instead: adv 頂替，代替。單獨(dú)使用在句中作狀語(yǔ)

I didn't go to the cinema last night. Instead, I stayed at home studying

b. instead of 介詞短語(yǔ) "代替", "而不是" 與 in place of一樣,可加名詞,代詞。instead of 后還可加介詞短語(yǔ)和v-ing form 但 in place of 不可

I stayed at home studying English instead of going to the cinema last night.

I went to the zoo on foot instead of by bus.

c. without 和 instead of 一樣都是介詞，都可以加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。但 without 后的動(dòng)作可以與前一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，instead of 則不可。

e.g. He left the room without saying a word.

① I don’t like this one; give me that __________.

② He stayed at home studying English ___________ going to the cinema.

③ Tom passed by me _________ saying hello to me.

④ He went to school by bike _______ by car.

⑤ If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me __________.

1. Before you start work, I’ll __________________(you)

the office so that you can meet everyone.

2. Don’t look at him! He’s just_________________.

3. The boy made much noise so I had to _________________(him).

4. Some of the pictures are __________ in London.

5. I’ll __________ the book to you later.

1.Please give my regard to him.

2.On my way home, I found out a wallet on the ground.

3. We say “good-bye” in the end of the class.

4. In our opinions, these boos are well written.

5. Whenever I have free time, I go a long walk.

6. They agreed him to water the flowers.

7. Once you’ll understand Japanese, it will not be difficult to live in Japan.

8. We hope you a pleasant trip back home.

9. In the day followed, he received a letter.

10. He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looked rather pleased.