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    1. Unit 8 相似詞語辨析(冀教版)

      發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-9-15 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

      作者:王俊杰

      1. say; speak; talk

      1)say多用作及物動(dòng)詞,后面常跟從句或引語,有時(shí)后跟名詞或代詞。例如:

      She said that she would go to London tomorrow. 她說她明天要去倫敦。

      He said, "I'll go to see a film this evening." 他說:"今晚我要去看電影。"

      He said good night and then went out. 他說了句晚安,然后出去了。

      What did you say? 你說什么?

      2)speak既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。既可指零星的、不連續(xù)的說話,也可指正式的談話、演說或說某種語言。例如:

      Please don't speak in a loud voice. 請不要大聲說話。

      Do you speak English? 你會(huì)說英語嗎?

      3)talk著重于連貫性的"說話"或"談話"。例如:

      What are you talking about? 你們在談?wù)撌裁矗?/p>

      2. maybe; may be

      1)maybe意為"或許"、"大概",是副詞,在句中用作狀語。例如:

      Maybe they will let me go. 或許他們會(huì)讓我走。

      Maybe he will succeed. 他也許會(huì)成功。

      2)may be意為"可能是",在句中用作謂語。例如:

      You may be right. 你可能是對的。

      He may be a teacher. 他可能是個(gè)教師。

      3. everyone; every one

      everyone 只能用來指人,而every one既可指人,也可指物。every one 后可跟 of 短語。例如:

      The shop-assistant dusted the books and put every one in its place. 店員把那些書撣去灰塵,然后把每本書放回原處。

      Every one of the students has passed the exam except Li Ming. 除了李明,這些學(xué)生每個(gè)人都通過了考試。

      1. in front of; in the front of

      1)in front of意為"在......前面",指在某一事物外部的前面。例如:

      There are a lot of trees in front of the building. 那座大樓的前面有許多樹。

      2)in the front of意為"在......的前部",指在某一空間內(nèi)的前部。例如:

      There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一塊黑板。

      2. after; in; later

      三者都可用來表示"在......之后(指時(shí)間)",但在用法上有區(qū)別。

      1)after 常用來指過去的時(shí)間"在......之后"。 after 常用于時(shí)間段的前面。after也可用作連詞。例如:

      She went after three days. 三天后她走了。

      I'll phone you after I arrive. 我到了之后給你打電話。

      2)in 表示從現(xiàn)在起,將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間之后。in 只用于時(shí)間段的前面。例如:

      I will come and see you in five days. 五天以后我來看你。

      3)later 常用在過去時(shí)的句子中。later 常用于時(shí)間段的后面。later 也可用在一般將來時(shí)的句子中。例如:

      She came a few minutes later. 她幾分鐘后就來了。

      I shall call on you three months later. 三個(gè)月后我來看望你。

      3. because; because of

      1)because用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。例如:

      I felt worried because Mary was ill. 我感到擔(dān)心,因?yàn)楝旣惿×恕?/p>

      2)because of后接名詞或代詞賓格形式。例如:

      She was late because of the traffic. 因?yàn)榻煌ǖ木壒,她來晚了?/p>