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    1. 定語從句面對(duì)面

      發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-1-8 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

      作者:郭克晴

      在復(fù)合句中起定語作用、修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句,被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞(that, which , who, whom等)和關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why等)引導(dǎo),位于先行詞之后。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語、表語、賓語或定語。在這里我們只簡(jiǎn)單介紹關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的用法:

      1.先行詞指物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常用that或which。如:

      China is a country which/that has a long history. 中國是個(gè)具有悠久歷史的國家。(which/that代替先行詞country,在從句中作主語。)

      I always remember the stories which/that my mother told me during my childhood. 我總是記得童年時(shí)母親給我講的故事。(which/that代替先行詞stories,在從句中作told的賓語。)

      2. 先行詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用who, whom, whose或that。

      The students who studies hard is not afraid of the examination. 學(xué)習(xí)用功的學(xué)生不怕考試。(who代替先行詞student,在從句中作主語。)

      This is the girl who/whom you want to see. 這就是你想見的那個(gè)女孩。(who/whom代替先行詞girl,并在從句中作see 的賓語。)

      This is the boy whose bag was lost yesterday. 這就是昨天丟失了書包的那個(gè)男孩。(whose代替the boy's,在從句中作定語。)