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    1. 高一英語13單元

      發(fā)布時間:2016-9-21 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

      英語教學(xué)案例-------程永華

      案例,這一新名詞出現(xiàn)在教學(xué)中,給我們的教學(xué)工作帶來一把解決問題的金鑰匙。通過案例,我們不斷反思,進(jìn)而在教學(xué)過程中調(diào)整教與學(xué),最終提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

      下面以高一英語S B I A Lesson 50 Abraham Lincoln為例,具體介紹該課在教學(xué)中的實際情況。

      一、 讀

      1、 引入Preparation for reading

      本課文Abraham Lincoln是一篇人物傳記,我啟發(fā)學(xué)生在課前收集有關(guān)林肯的資料。請學(xué)生來簡述其生平:

      祁超(高一3學(xué)生):I know something abent Lincoln. He was the President of the USA.

      師:Can you odd some information(指向另一學(xué)生--王宏元)

      王宏元:he was the president of the USA fwm 1860 to 1864.

      師:you did a good job, Thank you, and try your best to raise some quest'ons

      (啟發(fā)學(xué)生提出問題)

      林山楓、王玲琳舉手,依次讓她們提問。

      林山樹:What was Lincoln's greatest work?

      王玲琳:Why was he killed?

      (學(xué)生積極討論,并準(zhǔn)備回答問題)

      Q1一顏曼:To build a free state for all the people.

      Q2-張鑫:Because the slave owners hated him for sefting the slaves free.

      (讓學(xué)生結(jié)合祁超、王宏元等諸位同學(xué)的信息,進(jìn)一步補充、完善)

      順理成章地轉(zhuǎn)入下一個步驟:

      2、 跳讀Scanning

      圍繞剛才的問題,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行搜尋式閱讀,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵句的技能。

      (此時,關(guān)玲同學(xué)舉手。問Slave和Slavery有什么區(qū)別?)

      師(輕聲解釋):Slave 奴隸(具體的人)

      Slavery 奴隸制度(抽象名詞)

      3、 掠讀Skimming

      Read the text as quickly as possible to get a general idea of ea uh Paragraph:

      (提出這個問題后,不少同學(xué)是緊鎖眉頭。顯然,這種綜合概括型題對學(xué)生偏難)

      于是,我有意識地提示每一段:

      Para1關(guān)鍵詞:born school

      Para2關(guān)鍵詞:Yourg man

      Para3關(guān)鍵詞:War slowes

      Para4關(guān)鍵詞:enemies died

      Para5關(guān)鍵詞:(我笑著對學(xué)生說:這段用得著提示嗎?)學(xué)生齊答:No,It is vang simple.我趁熱打鐵,讓學(xué)生逐一歸納。

      殷云蛟 Para1:Lincoln death

      易 通 Para2:Lincoln was a young man

      (歸納完整,簡明么?師問,并繼續(xù)請學(xué)生歸納)余 鎏Para2 :Lincoln's youth.

      王 平:Para3 :the American civil war.

      譚 兵:Para4 :Lincoln's death

      全班齊:Para5 :one of the greatest of all American Presidents.

      4、 細(xì)讀intensive reading

      按時間順序,了解課文主要情節(jié),獲取有關(guān)信息:

      Read the text carefully. First. Extract the time. and then wmplete it.

      周 孟:(舉手、在黑板書寫:)

      ⑴In 1809_______ ⑵As a child _____

      ⑶In 1818_______ ⑷As a young man _____

      ⑸In 1860_______ ⑹In 1864 _____

      ⑺In 1865_______

      陳 姝(填寫);其余同學(xué)在書上作符號

      1809:Limoln was bom.

      1818: His mother died

      1860:Lincoln became President of the USA.

      1864:Lincoln became President again

      1865:Lin loln was shot.

      疏通課文中閱讀疑難和語言障礙讓學(xué)生提出:

      張 帆:When she saw that Abrahom liked reading, she did all she could to help him.

      (老師,為什么could后面有to呢?)

      師:問得好,我正想分析此句:"she could"is an Attributive clause to modify the pronoun "all"Arcer the modal verb"could",the verb"do" is omitted. So the complete sentence should be……,she did all (that) she could (do) to h elp him.fire fou clew?

      多數(shù)同學(xué)點頭,有幾位不懂、搖頭。

      師:不懂的同學(xué)下課后我們一起來研討。OK?(學(xué)生點頭)

      莫 勇(舉手提問):As a child he used to work hard and help his father on the small farm where they lived.("這句話怎樣理解?難道Where是狀語從句?")

      師:"Where"introducer orn Auribufive claw to modify the noun"farm",Here it means "on the farm" Do you understand?

      (當(dāng)場多數(shù)學(xué)生點頭,為照顧差生,師再用漢語重復(fù)解釋,直至學(xué)生理解)

      二、 聽說

      為及時檢查理解程度,細(xì)讀之后組織學(xué)生兩人一組(work in pairs),根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,互相用wh- 特殊疑問形式提問及回答,每人不少于五個問題。

      (摘抄一小組問題)

      How did Limoln spend his Childhood?

      Why did the American Civil War break out?

      What happened after the war ended in 1864?

      How did he become a lawfer?

      Was he good at studying?

      針對第五個問題的創(chuàng)造性,當(dāng)場予以表揚,并讓學(xué)生討論。

      通過各小組圍繞貫穿主線的時間展開討論,并造句、連成段落,讓學(xué)生“綱舉目張”的復(fù)述手法使學(xué)生表達(dá)起來“順理成章”。

      (此時,下課鈴響)

      師:課內(nèi)時間有限,課外時間無限?

      生:No。

      (下課)

      三、寫

      書面表達(dá)練習(xí)是檢查課文整體教學(xué)的效果,它立足于說,又是說的提高,抓住學(xué)生對課文較熟悉,趁熱打鐵,布置改寫或從第一人稱(假如自己是林肯;林肯之父,奴隸;奴隸主)去練習(xí)寫作。