科目 英語(yǔ)
年級(jí) 高一
文件 high1 unit4.doc
標(biāo)題 Travel
章節(jié) 第四單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言，圍繞旅游這一題材，完成教材書和練習(xí)冊(cè)中規(guī)定的聽、說(shuō)、寫的任務(wù)。閱讀課文“A travel diary”，確切理解，并完成有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的練習(xí)，進(jìn)一步熟悉日記的書寫格式。
二、語(yǔ)法
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法。
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
Give my regards to … / Have a nice time / say "Hello" to sb. From me
The same to you. / How about you? / Good luck
四、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)分析
⒈Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few day's time.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。僅限于少數(shù)詞：go, come, leave, start, have, take, stay, give等。
①We're having an English evening tonight. 我們今晚有英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。
②I'm meeting Peter tonight . He's taking me to the theatre. 今晚我要和Peter會(huì)面，他要帶我去看戲。
③They're playing some folk music next. 他們下面將演奏一些民樂(lè)。
④How are you going-by boat or by train ? 你們?cè)趺慈�，坐船還是坐火車？
⒉ Do give her my regards.
如果句子里沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，可以用do來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，使用do的場(chǎng)合有以下幾種：
①You do look nice today! 你今天氣色真好！
You look nice today! 你今天氣色不錯(cuò)！
②If you do find the book, send it to me. 如果你真的找到了這本書，給我送來(lái)。
③He doesn't often visit me, but when he does visit me, he stays for hours. 他很少來(lái)看我，可是他一旦來(lái)了，就是好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
④─Why you didn't go there ? 你為什么不去？
─I did go there. 我去啦！
⒊Say "Hi" to Bob from me. 表示向某人問(wèn)候的語(yǔ)句還有：
send/give my best wishes / love / regards to sb.
⒋The same to you. 你也一樣
①─Happy new Year.
─The same to you.
⒌Our guide is cooking supper-I can smell it.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can / could與see, feel, hear, smell連用，表示此時(shí)此刻正有的感覺。
①All night long I can hear the strange sounds of wild birds and animals .
我整夜都聽見野生鳥獸發(fā)出的奇怪的聲音。
②I can feel something crawling up my leg.
我感到什么東西正順著我的腿往上爬。
③We can see then flying along the river.
我看見這些鳥順著河飛。
⒍We can't travel through the forest by road.
Through表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的空間進(jìn)行的。自這端（邊）進(jìn)入至那端（邊）出去，“穿過(guò)”。
①He pushed his way through the crowd. 他從人群中擠過(guò)去。
②We went though a wood to the village. 我們穿過(guò)一個(gè)樹林到了那個(gè)村莊。
注意與across的區(qū)分 across表示動(dòng)作是在物體的表面進(jìn)行的如；
③The river was frozen, so we walked across the ice to the other bank.
河面上結(jié)了冰，所以我們從冰上走過(guò)去。
⒎I think it is wrong to eat monkeys.
think, find, feel引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以省略that這一句型可省略為I think it wrong to …
同樣的句式：I feel / find it +形容詞 / 名詞+to do
①I find it difficult to work with him. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他一塊工作很困難。
②She thinks it her honour to be invited to speak here. 她覺得應(yīng)邀到這兒演講是她的榮幸。
③They felt it easy to finish the work. 他們認(rèn)為完成這項(xiàng)工作很簡(jiǎn)單。
⒏I was just about to go swimming.
①Hurry up! We are about to start. 快點(diǎn)，我們馬上要?jiǎng)由砹恕?/p>
②He was just abut to leave when we arrived. 我們到的時(shí)候，他正要離開。
⒐The population of the country is growing every minute.
population作“人口”講時(shí)，一般不作復(fù)數(shù)，人口眾多時(shí)用has a large population或has a population of…
─What is the population of this city?
─The city has a population of two hundred million.
⒑I could see nothing except a great fire and lots of smoke.
Nothing except / but = only
①I've eaten nothing but bread since Sunday. 從星期天以來(lái)我只吃了面包。
②Everybody has arrived but Jack and Tom. 除了Jack和Tom大家都到了。
③He couldn't do anything but sit there and hope. 他別無(wú)他去，只能坐在那兒往好里想。
⒒They can sell their beef at a high price以高價(jià)出售
①at表示價(jià)錢、速度
run at 60 miles an hour. 以每小時(shí)60英里的速度行駛。
at full speed 全速
sell at 2 Yuan 賣2塊錢
⒓They move on to a new place every two or three years.
every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，other和few連用，表示重現(xiàn)或時(shí)間空間的間隔。
①Write on every other line. 隔行寫
②There are buses to the station every ten minutes. 每隔十分鐘有公共汽車進(jìn)站。
⒔be made of, be made from和be made into, be made in, be made up of的區(qū)別
①The deske are made of wood. 看得出原材料的。
The bridge is made of stone.
②The wine is made from rice. 看不出原材料的。
③Glass can be made into many kinds of things. 玻璃可割成許多種東西。
④This watch is made in China. 這塊表是中國(guó)制造的。
⑤The team is made up of three girls and five boys. 這個(gè)隊(duì)由3個(gè)女孩和5個(gè)男孩組成。
⒕ 日記的格式
左邊頂格寫日期，右起寫天氣，寫日記一定要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，通常情況下使用第一人稱和一段過(guò)去時(shí)。
sunny陽(yáng)光明媚 windy有風(fēng)的 cloudy多云的 rainny下雨 snowy有雪
典型題題：
⒈We ______ each other the best of luck in the examination.
A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished
⒉How ______ can you finish the drawing.
A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid
⒊How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ______ .
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
⒋If I had ______ , I'd visit English.
A. a long enough holiday
⒌His father is in hospital. He goes to see his father _______.
A. every other day B. each two days
C. every the second day D. every second day
⒍Are you coming to ______ at the station?
A. see as over B. send us C. see us off D. see us out
⒎I found a very good dictionary in the bookshop, but I _______ any money with me.
A. happened to have B. happed not to have
C. didn't happed to have D. happened having
⒏ _______ weather it is !
A. what a fine B. few fine C. what lovely D. what a lovely
⒐The museum is not opened to the public ______ on Sundays.
A. except B. without C. beside D. except for
⒑Most of the population there _______ women.
A. has been B. was C. is D. are
⒒I don't think she had a good time there, _______ ?
A. did she B. do I C. didn't she D. doesn't she
⒓I go there every three days. Last time I went there on Sunday. Next time. I'll go there on ______.
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Tnesday D. Friday
答案及分析
⒈D 動(dòng)詞wish可用wish+n. / pron.+n的結(jié)構(gòu) 此句意思是：“我們彼此祝愿考試時(shí)好運(yùn)�！�
⒉A How often對(duì)表示“頻率”性的狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)；how soon對(duì)表示“過(guò)多久”的狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)；how long對(duì)表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)；how rapid表示“速度”的狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。
⒊D 題干提供了一個(gè)兩者之間比較的語(yǔ)境，意思為：“她唱得多好��！我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽過(guò)比這還好的嗓音�！�
⒋A long和enough同時(shí)修辭holiday，enough+n.，adj+enough 例如：I have no enough money. You are old enough to go to school.
⒌A(chǔ) 每隔一天去一次
⒍C see sb. off 送別
⒎B happen to表示“碰巧”… 在書店我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本好字典，但碰巧我沒(méi)帶錢。
I happened to be out when he called. 他來(lái)電話是我正巧不在家。
⒏C weather是不可數(shù)名詞。
⒐A 除了每個(gè)星期日，博物館不對(duì)外開放。on Sundays表示“每個(gè)星期日”
⒑D population表示“人口”時(shí)用單數(shù)，這句話中表示people，用復(fù)數(shù)。
⒒C 我覺得她玩得不好，是不是？
⒓A 我每三天去一次，上次是期日去的，下星期三再去。