236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth
237.養(yǎng)成..習(xí)慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth
改掉習(xí)慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth
238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves
239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in
240.hang 懸掛-hung-hung/hang 上吊-hanged-hanged
241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/
某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sb
242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過(guò)去時(shí))
Hardly had he left When I came
243.在某方面有問(wèn)題 have trouble with sth/
讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth
讓某事被做 have sth done 使..處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing
與…有關(guān) have something to do with
244.收到某人來(lái)信 hear from sb
聽見(jiàn)某人做某事（全過(guò)程） hear sb do 聽見(jiàn)某人做某事（片段） hear sb doing
245.激烈的討論 heated discussion
246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow
247.幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb out 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth
有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的幫助下 with the help of
248.猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth
249.高度評(píng)價(jià) think/speak highly of
250.舉起/耽擱 hold up 別掛斷 hold on 阻擋 hold back
251.為了紀(jì)念 in honour of
252.無(wú)論多困難 however difficult=whatever difficulty/
無(wú)論…h(huán)owever+形容詞/副詞 =whatever+名詞
253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry
254.對(duì)..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth
255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect
256.設(shè)想做某事 imagine doing sth
257.對(duì)..產(chǎn)生影響 have an impact/influence on 給某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression
258.在某人20幾歲時(shí) in one’s twenties
259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依賴別人的,.獨(dú)立的
260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth
261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to
262.堅(jiān)持做某事 insist on doing sth
堅(jiān)決要求做 insist that+句子（用should+V）
堅(jiān)持..觀點(diǎn) insist that+句子（事實(shí)情況）
263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do
264.對(duì)..感興趣 take/show interest in=be interested in
265.參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 積極參加 join in=take part in
266.和某人開玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb
267.靠左行駛 keep to the left
阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth
與..保持一致 keep up with 趕上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass
268.拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down
269.認(rèn)識(shí)某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb
270.一門關(guān)于..的知識(shí) a knowledge of English
271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of
272.持續(xù) last for=run for=continue for=last
273.開會(huì)遲到 be late for meeting 晚做作業(yè) be late with hoework
晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) later on稍后
274.同一類的 of a kind
275.lie 位于/躺-lay-lain lay 放置，孵蛋-laid-laid
276.通向，導(dǎo)致 lead to=result in
277.從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn) learn from one’s mistake 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)teach sb. a lesson
278.請(qǐng)假 ask for leave 讓某人獨(dú)自呆著 leave sb. alone
279.抽出空閑時(shí)間 spare one’s leisure/free time
280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth
281.很可能 be likely to do sth./It is likely that…
282.坐落在…be located in/by/on/near…
283.嚴(yán)密保管某物 keep sth under lock and key
284.look after 照顧 look around 環(huán)顧 look up 查詢
look out 小心 look into 深入調(diào)查 look for 尋找
285.灰心 lose heart
286.茫然不知所措 be at a loss
287.使某人發(fā)瘋 drive sb mad
288.主修 major in
289.大多數(shù) the majority of…
290.make off with money 攜款而逃 make out 辨認(rèn)出 make up 編造，化妝
make up for ，彌補(bǔ) be made up of 由…組成（物理變化）
be made up from 由…組成（化學(xué)變化）be made into 制成…
make it possible to do …/that+句子 使…成為可能
291.manage to do 沒(méi)法成功做某事 try to do 盡力去做某事
292.用這種方式 in the way=in this manner=by the method
293.與…結(jié)婚 marry sb. =be married to sb.
294.做某事無(wú)關(guān)緊要 it doesn’t matter that…
295.怎么了？what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb?
296.mean to do sth 打算做… mean doing sth 意味著…
What do you mean by doing sth.?指…
Every means +單數(shù) All means +復(fù)數(shù) by means of 通過(guò)，利用
297.提及做某事 mention doing sth
298.給某人留個(gè)條 leave a message for sb
299.在…中間 in the middle of
300.避免做某事 miss doing sth
301.錯(cuò)誤的 by mistake 把…誤以為… mistake A for B
302.沒(méi)有心情做某事 be in no mood to do sth.
303.越來(lái)越多 more and more 越來(lái)越擠 more and more crowded
越…就越… the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)… more than+數(shù)詞=over 超過(guò)
no more than =only
304.moreover 而且，此外 unless 除非 therefore 因此 in that =because 因?yàn)? otherwise=or 否則 once 一旦，曾經(jīng) that is to say 就是說(shuō)
305.must be doing 一定正在做… must have done 過(guò)去一定做過(guò)…
can’t/couldn’t have done 過(guò)去一定沒(méi)做過(guò)… should have done 本該做而未做…
306.be native to 土產(chǎn)的
307.如果有必要的話 if necessary 未必,不一定 not necessarily
308.沒(méi)必要做某事 There is no need to do sth …
309.neither A nor B either A or B not only A not also B 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看B
A as well as B A together with B A with B 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看A
310.對(duì)…緊張 be nervous about…
311.不是別的，正是… no other than
312.注意 take notice of
313.到目前為止 by now=so far(句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) now that =since既然
314.反對(duì)某人做某事 object to doing sth
315.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事 be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感謝某人
316.observe a rule 遵守規(guī)則
317.在…場(chǎng)合 on the occasion of/in the situation
318.某人從未想到…It never occurred to sb that
319.對(duì)…開放 be open to sth. 把…對(duì)公眾開放 open sth to the public
320.依照某人的看法 in one’s opinion
321.在…對(duì)面 be opposite to…
322.整齊 keep sth in order 混亂 out of order
目的在于 in order to do=so as to do
in order that+句子(can/could/may/might+ V) in order not to do=so as not to do
323.換言之 in other words 總而言之 in a word
324.喝著茶聊天 discuss sth over tea
325.在…中起作用 play a part in…
326.挑剔 be particular about…
327.pass away 去世 pass by 路過(guò) pass on 傳遞
328.看見(jiàn) case,point,pause,situation選where
329.特別的 be peculiar to
330.百分之四十 forty percentage of…
331.天氣允許的話 weather permitting=If weather permits
332.說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth 說(shuō)服某人別做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth
333.pick out 挑選出 pick the flower 摘花 pick up 撿起,無(wú)意間學(xué)會(huì),接某人
334.按計(jì)劃 as planned
335.受…歡迎 be popular with
336.人口多 the large population
337.沒(méi)有…可能性 There is no possibility of doing
338.盡可能快 as soon as possible
339.練習(xí)做某事 practice doing sth
340.因?yàn)槟呈卤頁(yè)P(yáng)某人 praise sb for doing sth
341.比起…更喜歡 prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth
342.perpare sth 直接準(zhǔn)備… prepare for sth 為…做準(zhǔn)備(間接的)
為某事做準(zhǔn)備 make preparations for sth
343.出席 be present at 目前 at present=now(進(jìn)行時(shí)) 不久 presently=soon(將來(lái)時(shí)) 當(dāng)前的政府 the present government 在座所有人 everyone present
344.假裝做某事 pretend to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done
345.以…自豪 be proud of=take pride in
346.profit 利潤(rùn) interest 利益
347.promote 促進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng)
348.保護(hù)某人免受…的傷害 protect sb from sth
349.證明是 turn out to be +形容詞/n=prove(to be)+形容詞/n
350.故意的 on purpose
351.put away 收好,放好 put down 寫下,記下 put off 推遲 put out 熄滅
put up 舉起,建造 put up with 容忍
352.在某方面迅速 be quick at (doing) sth
353.raise 舉起(及物) rise 上升(不及物,指價(jià)格和太陽(yáng)上升)
354.樂(lè)于做某事 be ready to do sth
355.sb realize one’s dream=the dream come true
356.reasonable 合理的,公道的
357.recall 回想 remind sb of sth 使某人想起…
358.refer to 提到,參考,查閱
359.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 reject doing sth 正式反對(duì)某事
360.regret to do (與說(shuō)有關(guān)的V)talk/inform/say regret doing 后悔做…
remember/forget to do 記得去做某事(沒(méi)做) remember/forget doing 記得做過(guò)某事
try to do sth 盡力去做某事情 try doing sth 試用另一種方法
361.與…有關(guān) be related to
362.relieve 緩解 relax 放松 release 釋放
363.remain to be done 有待…
364.在維修中 under repair
365.抵制做某事 resist doing sth 防水 be resistant to water
366.the rest=the others(特指剩余的那些)
367.as a result 因此 as a result of 由于 result from 由于 result in 導(dǎo)致
368.冒險(xiǎn)做某事 risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth
369.為…留下空間 make room for…
370.交通高峰期 rush hour
371.on sale 廉價(jià)出售 for sale 上市=on the market
372.stand for 代表
373.search for sth=look for sth 尋找… search sb 搜身 search for sb=look for sb 尋找某人
be in search of 尋找
374.seat oneself 就座(表動(dòng)作) be seated 表狀態(tài)
看見(jiàn)seated, missing, lost必選
375.be second to none不亞于任何人 a second time 又一次再一次
376.see sb off給某人送行
負(fù)責(zé)--- I’ll see to it that(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
377.make sense有意義
378.sensible 明智的 It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive敏感的 be sensitive to
379.開始著手做某事情set about doing=set out to do=get down to doing
Set off 出發(fā),啟程 set sth aside把…放置在一邊 set up=build建立
380. sign 招牌,手勢(shì),標(biāo)記 signal 信號(hào) signature 簽名
381. sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候(將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去時(shí)) 用when提問(wèn)
Some time一段時(shí)間(完成時(shí)) 用how long提問(wèn)
Sometimes有時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) 用how soon提問(wèn)
Some times幾次(完成時(shí)) 用how many times提問(wèn)
382. sooner or later 遲早 some other day 某一天 看見(jiàn)以上兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用將來(lái)時(shí)
看見(jiàn)the other day 用過(guò)去時(shí)
383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth
384. 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) on the spot=on the scene
385. 用…代替… substitute A for B= replace B with A
386. such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girl
Such…as 例如… such…that…如此…以致于
387.突然地 all of a sudden
388.suggest doing sth 建議做某事情
sb suggest that+句子(用should+動(dòng)詞原形)表示建議
sth suggest that+句子(事實(shí)情況)表示表明,暗示
389.養(yǎng)活一家人 support a family
390.確保 Make sure that+句子(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
某人一定會(huì)做…be sure to do sth… 某人對(duì)…有把握be sure of doing…
391.使某人驚訝to one`s surprise
392.take in吸收 take off 飛機(jī)起飛,脫下衣服 take on呈現(xiàn),雇傭
take up從事,占據(jù),選學(xué)
393.量體溫 take one`s temperature
394.think of sb想到某事情 think about sb為某人著想 think over仔細(xì)考慮
think+it+形容詞+to do/that 認(rèn)為…怎么樣
395.young though he is=young as he is
396.turn to sb for help向某人求救 turn on打開 turn off 關(guān)掉
turn up 音量開大,出現(xiàn) turn down 音量開小,拒絕
397.make oneself understood/heard
398.It is not until …that…直到…才 The reason why…is that…
399.不值錢的valueless worthless
非常值錢的priceless valuable invaluable
400.view:從上往下,從里往外看到的景色
401.visit sp=pay a visit to sp
402.等待某人做某事情 wait for sb to do sth
403.各行各業(yè) all walks of life
404.警告某人某事情warn sb of sth warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth
405.熱心腸的warm-hearted
406.被廣泛使用be widely used
407.有消息傳來(lái) word came that 保守諾言keep one`s word
408.值得做某事be worth doing/be worthy of+n/.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done
409.積極參加體育活動(dòng) take part in the sports activities