英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類記憶表
初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
read read read 讀
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 讓
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花費(fèi)，值
hit hit hit 撞，擊
set set set 安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛
二、ABA型（原形→過去式→原形）
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
become became become 成為
come came come 來
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 畫
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飛
2. i→a →u
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
begin began begun 開始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打電話
3. 原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
speak spoke spoken 說
freeze froze frozen 凍
choose chose chosen 選擇
4. 原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 給
ride rode ridden 騎
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 無規(guī)律
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 變其中一個(gè)元音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇見
get got got 得到
hold held held 擁有
babysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 贏
find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 離開
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 掃
5. 變其中一個(gè)輔音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 聽見
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花費(fèi)
deal dealt dealt 處理
6.輔音字母和元音字母都變
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丟失
pay paid paid 付錢
say said said 說
sell sold sold 賣
tell told told 告訴
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
beat beat beaten 打敗
六、有兩種形式
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 掛
learn learned learned 學(xué)
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 說謊
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 給…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼寫
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 燒
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 聞
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做夢(mèng)
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也許
must ∕ ∕ 必須
shall should ∕ 將要
will would ∕ 會(huì)
初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看
bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打敗
become became become 成為
begin began begun 開始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 帶來
build built built 建造
burn burned burned 燒
burn burnt burnt 燒
buy bought bought 買
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓
choose chose chosen 選擇
come came come 來
cost cost cost 花費(fèi)，值
cut cut cut 切，割
deal dealt dealt 處理
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 畫
dream dreamed dreamed 做夢(mèng)
dream dreamt dreamt 做夢(mèng)
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 駕駛
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)
fly flew flown 飛
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
freeze froze frozen 凍
get got got 得到
give gave given 給
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生長
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 掛
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 聽見
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞，擊
hold held held 擁有
hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 學(xué)
learn learnt learnt 學(xué)
leave left left 離開
lend lent lent 把…借給
let let let 讓
lie lied lied 說謊
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丟失
make made made 制造
may might ∕ 也許
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇見
must ∕ ∕ 必須
pay paid paid 付錢
put put put 放
read read read 讀
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
ride rode ridden 騎
ring rang rung 打電話
run ran run 跑
say said said 說
see saw seen 看見
sell sold sold 賣
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排，安置
shall should ∕ 將要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed showed 給…
show showed shown 給,
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 聞
smell smelt smelt 聞
speak spoke spoken 說
spell spelled spelled 拼寫
spell spelt spelt 拼寫
spend spent spent 花費(fèi)
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 掃
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告訴
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 會(huì)
win won won 贏
write wrote written 寫
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