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    1. Unit 20 Book 2 Language Points

      發(fā)布時間:2017-11-23 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

      重點詞語用法

      1.seldom的用法

      seldom['seld+m] adv. 一般放在實意動詞之前,be動詞之后,意為“不常;很少”。例如:

      ①I've seldom seen such a big apple. 我很少看到這么大的蘋果。

      ②They seldom go out for dinner. 他們不常到外面用晚餐。

      ③She seldom, if ever, reads a book. 她很少讀書。

      ④He seldom goes to see the film, does he?

      他很少去看電影,是嗎?

      【注】seldom視作否定詞,故上述句子都應(yīng)視作否定句,若后面跟反意疑問句,應(yīng)用肯定式。類似例詞還有hardly, rarely, scarcely, never等。

      2.matter的用法

      matter['m$t+]n. 物質(zhì)(與‘精神’對應(yīng));問題,事情;事態(tài)。the matter通常指“困擾的事,麻煩的事;故障”。例如:

      ①It is organic matter.它是有機物。

      ②What kinds of matter is the earth made up of?

      地球是由什么物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的?

      ③Political matters interest him greatly.

      他對政治問題深感興趣。

      ④Matters are different from country to country.

      情形因國而異。

      ⑤Is anything the matter? 有什么麻煩嗎?

      ⑥Something is the matter with the computer.

      這部電腦好像有點毛病。

      【注意】與matter搭配使用的短語常用的有:as a matter of course(當(dāng)然,當(dāng)然的事),as a matter of fact(實際上,事實上),no matter what/which/who/where/when/how(不論什么/哪一個/誰/哪里/何時/如何),it matters + (to+somebody)+wh-從句(意為“對某人來說……是重要的”)。例如:

      ①As a matter of course, he was elected mayor.

      他當(dāng)選市長是理所當(dāng)然。

      ②As a matter of fact, she was responsible for the accident.

      實際上,她應(yīng)對這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。

      ③No matter what happens, don't be discouraged.

      無論發(fā)生什么事,都不要氣餒。

      ④It doesn't matter to me whether she is pleased or not.

      她滿意與否對我來說并不重要。

      3.meet

      1)meet用作動詞,意為“碰到,遇到”。

      ①I met her in the sheet, 我在街上遇見她。

      ②We met each other quite by chance我們彼此相遇純屬偶然。

      ③I met a lot of difficulties in the work工作中我遇到了很多困難。

      ④The two teams meet next Saturday in volleyball.

      下周二這兩支排球隊相遇。

      2)meet用作動詞,還表示“接(人、車等)”

      ①Will you meet me at the airport? 到機場接我好嗎?

      ②I'll meet your bus。我到汽車站接你。

      ③The hotel bus meets all the trains.

      旅館的班車在火車站接各班車的旅客。

      3)meet用作動詞,還表示“接觸,聯(lián)結(jié)”。

      ①His hand met hers. 他的手碰到了她的手。

      ②These trousers won't meet round my waist any more.

      這褲子瘦得系不上了。

      4)meet還表示“支付,償付(費用)”。

      ①You have to meet all the bills. 你必須償付所有賬單。

      ②The cost will be met by the company. 費用由公司支付。

      5)meet with sb. 表示“偶遇”或“與某人會晤”。

      ①I was fortune to meet with my uncle at the airport.

      真幸運,我在機場碰到了叔叔。

      ②The president meet with senior White House aides at breakfast.

      早餐時總統(tǒng)會見了白宮的高級助手。

      6)meet with sth. 表示“偶遇”或“遭受,遇到”。

      ①I was fortune to meet with a complete Lu Xun at the Shanghai Market.

      真幸運,我在上海市場遇上了一本《魯迅全集》。

      ②You will probably meet with many difficulties.

      你將可能遇到許多困難。

      4.hopefully

      有一類副詞,多表示說話人的觀點,常獨立用于句首。主要有frankly, seriously, personally, luckily, obviously, roughly, generally, undoutedly, fortunately, actually, unexpectedly等。例如:

      ①Fortunately, no one was hurt. 幸虧沒有人受傷。

      ②Frankly, I'm not satisfied with your work.

      坦誠地說,我對你的工作不滿意。

      ③Obviously, he needs help. 顯然他需要幫助。

      5.brain & brains

      brain指“腦”。而brains可用來指“頭腦、智力”或“智力超群的人們”。

      ①The brain is the centre of the nervous system.

      大腦是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的中樞。

      ②The human brain is a complex organ.

      人腦是個復(fù)雜的器官。

      ③You need brains to become a university professor.

      當(dāng)大學(xué)教授要有才智。

      ④He is one of the leading brains in the country.

      他是國家