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    1. 高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教案(5)(SB2-units9-10)(人教版高考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))

      發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-6-6 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

      一、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展

      1.die out 熄滅;絕種;逐漸消失。如:

      ①The fire died out .火滅了。

      ②That talkative man’s voice died out.那個(gè)健談的人的聲音漸漸地聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了。

      2.the + 形容詞(分詞)表示一類人的用法。

      常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有:

      the old(young; rich; poor; learned; living…).如:

      The living should carry out what the dead unfinished.

      活著的人(后人)應(yīng)該把前人未競(jìng)事業(yè)進(jìn)行到底。

      3.no more than①(=noly)僅僅,不過(guò)。②兩者都不。如:

      ①What can I do, I’m no more than a citizen.

      我能怎么樣,我只不過(guò)是個(gè)平民百姓。

      ②Tom is no cleverer than Jack.湯姆和杰克都不聰明。

      但是:not more than 表示A 不如B(……)或不超過(guò)。如;

      ①M(fèi)y English is not better than yours.

      我的英語(yǔ)不如你的好。

      ②I think you are not more than twenty years old.

      我想你不滿二十歲吧。

      4.關(guān)于there be句型:①是一種倒裝句式,be后的主語(yǔ)要和be在數(shù)上保持一致。如:

      There is a pen, two books and some other things on the table.桌上有一支筆,兩本書和一些其他的東西。

      ②there be句型有完成式there have(has)been;有將來(lái)式there is

      going to(will)be。

      ③there be句型中可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如:

      I am sure there used to be a shop near here.我肯定在這附近以前有家商店。

      ④there be句型中有的be,還可以用其他詞表示“有、存在”,there live(一般跟人,有……一個(gè)人),there stand(指物,樹、高樓之類),there lie(物,如一片土地等)。如:

      There stand many tall buildings in our school and there lies a large wheat field in front of it.

      我們學(xué)校里聳立著許多高樓,校門口是一大片麥田。

      5.insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求(某人或主語(yǔ)本身)干某事!;suggest 表示“建議”,以及order, demand, request, advise…,這些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。

      即主語(yǔ)+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+……,should?墒÷浴H纾

      He insisted that he(should)be sent to the poorest place to work。他堅(jiān)持要求派他去最貧窮的地方工作。

      agree with sb.(sth:表意見(jiàn)、看法等的名詞)

      6. agree to sth.(表示安排、計(jì)劃之類的詞)

      agree on sth.(一般表示原雙方共同商討以后達(dá)成協(xié)議的名詞)]

      如:I don’t agree with you to this arrangement, but perhaps, after a discussion we will agree on this project.

      我不贊同你在這件事的安排,但或許在協(xié)商之后我們可以就這個(gè)工程達(dá)成共識(shí)。

      7.①be fit for適合于

      This job is fit for you.這份工作適合你干。

      ②主語(yǔ)+be + fit + to do sth.如:

      Nobody is fit to take his place.沒(méi)有合適的人接替他。

      ③(物,衣物之類)+fit+sb.表示衣帽之類適合某人,合身。

      The shirt does not fit me well.這件襯衫不太合我的身。

      8.in place/out of place在原處;在合適的位置。

      ①You should keep everything in place.(=in order)

      你應(yīng)該把所有的東西都放好。

      ②What you said is somewhat out of place.你的話有些離譜了。

      9.lose one’s sight(way; life; work;reason)分別表示:失明;

      迷路;犧牲;失業(yè);失去理智等。如:

      His son lost his life in the fighting.他兒子在戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲了。

      10.put sb. to the trouble(of doing sth.)給某人添麻煩,使某人為做某事而為難,trouble是不可數(shù)名詞。如:

      They didn’t want to put me to the trouble of meeting them at the station.他們不想麻煩我去車站接他們。

      11.be after追尋;追捕;找……

      12.do sb. a favour或do a favour for sb.給某人幫個(gè)忙,如果有to do sth.則常用。

      do sb.the favour to do sth.如:

      ①I wonder if you can do me a favour?我不知道你能不能幫我個(gè)忙?(沒(méi)有說(shuō)干何事)

      ②Please do me the favour to open the door, I want to go

      out.

      麻煩你給我開一下門,我要出去。

      13.very當(dāng)形容詞用時(shí),意思為“正是,恰好是……”如果有定語(yǔ)從句則常用that 引導(dǎo)。如:This is the very book(that)I’m after.這正是我要找的書。

      14.make…to one’s own measure“依照某人的尺寸做……”如:

      This coat is made to you own measure,I’m sure it will fit you nicely.這件大衣是你訂做的,我想肯定很合身。

      to當(dāng)介詞用,“依照、按照”如:

      She is dancing to the music.她在隨音樂(lè)節(jié)拍跳舞。

      15.depend on(=rely on)依靠;依賴;以……而定;取決于……。如:

      ①Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard you

      work.你是否成功得看你努力的程度。

      ②I don’t want to depend on my parents any longer.我不想再依賴父母了。

      16. do up 收拾(東西)。整理、梳裝打扮、系(扣)好……

      ①He was so hurried that he did up his buttons wrongly.

      他太著急了以致于扣錯(cuò)了紐扣。

      ②She spent a long time doing up her hair.她花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間把頭盤起來(lái)。

      二、精典名題導(dǎo)解

      題1 (NMET 1999)

      They not only make it difficult to sleep at night , but they are__________damage to our houses, and shops of historical interest.

      A.doing B.raising C.putting D.producing

      分析:A。該題考查固定搭配。do damage to對(duì)……造成損壞。

      題2 (NMET 1994)

      The first text books__________ for teaching English as foreign language came out in the 16th century.

      A.having written B.to be written

      C.being written D.written

      分析:D。write 與the first textbooks之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表結(jié)果。

      題3 (NMET 1996)

      ___________in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.

      A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose

      分析:C。大多數(shù)過(guò)去分詞含有“被動(dòng)”和“完成”雙重意義,有的過(guò)去分詞只含有“完成”意義,有的則“被動(dòng)”“完成”意義均沒(méi)有。be lost in 意為“全神貫注”,它既無(wú)“完成”意義,又無(wú)“被動(dòng)”意義,為一個(gè)固定詞組。

      題4 (上海2002)

      Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases________only to people with specific knowledge.

      A.being known B.having been known

      C.to be known D.known

      分析:D。本題考查的是過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)的用法。known相當(dāng)于that are known .

      題5 (NMET 1993)

      In some parts of the world, tea________ with milk and sugar.

      A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served

      分析:B。serve意為“上菜、開 飯、斟酒”是及物動(dòng)詞。

      題6 (上海 2002)

      -You forgot your purse when you went out.

      -Good heavens,__________.

      A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did

      分析:B。so sb.do(does),表示“確實(shí)那樣做了”之意。而so do sb.表示“某人也那樣做了”之意。